There is no doubt that geographical factored are one of the influential reasons for federalism in Nigeria. The Political Economy and Un-ending Search, Agitation for Restructuring and Resource Control in Nigeria's Federalism: Issues, Perspectives and the Way Forward, Federalism, Military Legacies and the Restructuring Debate in Contemporary Nigeria, Federalism, Decentralisation and the Liberalisation of Business Environment in Nigeria, Hands Behind their backs: Making a case for a region-centred restructuring framework, Nigerian Pseudo-Federalism and the Agitations for Restructuring, The evolution of fiscal centralism and strong centre federalism in Nigeria An historical analysis, The Nigerian fiscal formulas and the agitations for resource control in the Niger delta region of. In this article, I will elucidate and discuss with references the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. stream /Length 3884 Payment Details. Here, the Attorney General of the Federation Instituted the case to test the true position so that the federal government would be guided on the varying issues of derivation formula. June 1,2022 The size of Nigeria is therefore managed and maintained with federalism. Federalism is a mixed form of government where there is a general government always known as the central or federal government and regional governments which could be provincial or states governments. From that date, the concept of federalism incorporated the idea of patterned contact at two levels: at the governmental level between the participating units, and among the citizens of these different units (Dare, 1979:26). >> FRED EKPE F. AYOKHAI, Peter W I L F R E D Naankiel, This study, using content analysis, examined the impact of fiscal federalism and the struggles of ethnic minority groups in the Niger Delta on the trajectories of the national question in Nigeria. It should be noted, however, that the Leagues significantly differ from modern federations in one respect: namely, while the various governments freely interacted, no prosperous direct contact between the populace of the various governments was permitted. This is because most of the power (financial and. What are the reasons Nigeria adopted the Federalism system of government in Nigeria? Federalism is a defined or is said to be the system where powers are shared between central and regional governments so that each is in a sphere coordinate and are independent. Now, because the level of the development of the productive forces was still at a rudimentary stage, the pervasiveness of commodity relations was equally at a low level. There are other political systems the country could have adopted but because of some reasons which I am going to share with you today, federalism seemed to be the best idea. Thus, Nigeria's federalism is not only complex but also hard to understand. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. /Type /XObject This paper is a critical exploration of the current challenges bedeviling the Nigerian state, capable of heating up the polity and disintegrating the Nigerian project. Granted is the fact that federalism was launched in Nigeria by expatriate leaders, its continued existence since independence is standing firm on the interest of the indegeneous leaders. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. /Font << ! 2013 PP.100-107, This paper explores the issue of unification federalism in Nigeria, which has been an obstacle to peace, development and threats to security .The findings from an extensive reading of related materials suggest that, the root of contemporary political conflict and underdevelopment in Nigeria political landscape shows clearly in the area of imbalance political structures that were established before and after independence. Besides this desire, there was also the presence of certain socio-economic conditions (Babalola, 2013 . Full History of Nigerian Federalism. The proximity of the tongues and tribes in Nigeria made it possible for the adoption of federalism in the country. Federalism was basically introduced to bring about peace and unity in the different regions of the country. Nigeria is confronted to the boomerang effects of the evolution of its federalism. 7 Reasons for Federalism in Nigeria: Why Nigeria Adopted Federal System Bashar Abubakar Bukkuyum This is good 'nd thank you Blogger. The Hausa Fulani and the Minorities feared the domination of political powers by the Igbos and Yorubas. The Evolution, Development and Practice of Federalism in Nigeria The first military head of state, General J.T.U Aguiyi Ironsi for instance was interested in a unitary Nigeria and he scrapped federalism. . ICT and Its Impact on National Development In Nigeria: An Overview This helped to solve the problem of marginalization in the leadership. This makes it possible for the minorities to be separated from the domination of big ethnic groups. Also, Read: Bad Leadership Causes, Effects And Solutions In Nigeria. In Nigeria, the main reason for the adoption of a federal arrangement was the sociological complexity of the society, its ethnic and geographical diversity. Federal System of Government/Federalism | Week 8. Manages And Maintains And Secures Nigeria. /Contents 4 0 R Moreover, it is important to note that most of the ethnic groups in Nigeria had strong political inter-group relationship before colonial rule. Comparative Analysis of Federalism and Natural Resource Management Fiscal federalism, sub-national revolts and internal colonialism in Nigeria This prototype edition of the daily Federal Register on FederalRegister.gov will remain an unofficial informational resource until the Administrative Committee of the Federal Register (ACFR) issues a regulation granting it official legal status. Fiscal Federalism and Democratic Governance in Nigeria - I. O. Taiwo 2004 READ ALSO: Reasons for political apathy in Nigeria, Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria. There is a general opinion that Nigeria was formed because of the interest of the British and they had to govern the country under a federation system. Required fields are marked *. 7 Topics Revenue Allocation in Nigeria | Week 9. Federalism shares power between the central and regional governments; thus promoting efficiency in service delivery and governance. Instead of designing a government that should unite the different elements in Nigeria, the colonialists fully adopted federal stem of government in 1954 and created greater regional autonomy. The governmental powers are shared between the federal government and the thirty-six state governments. The fact that these nations chose to adopt a federal system does not prove anything; it does, however, suggest that federalism may help these countries manage the problems that come with ethnic . In Nigeria, there are different and distinct ethnic groups brought together by colonization. And this is one of the factors responsible for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. It also shows the growth rate as an engine to the development of economies of developing countries like Nigeria in this 21p century. Federalism is a method of segregating powers so that the central and local governments are each within a domain, harmonizing and autonomous. Promoters of the idea were of the view that the NIGERIAN FEDERALISM: A HISTORICAL ANALYSIS - Academia.edu Also see: Differences between Cross-offers and counter-offers, five reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria. The 1951 constitution gave more strength to regionalism with the creation of two chamber legislation in the northern and western Nigeria. One of the major reasons why countries choose federalism is because of size. i dont have my first school leaving certificate. At the heart of these crises are weak democratic institutions, which are sustained by bad leadership and a culture of impunity. a system of state organization, to bring a workable polity with a just moral order is the reason why states adopt or should adopt federalism. Political culture of Nigeria: 3.4 4. Federalism in Nigeria can be traced to Sir Frederick Lord Lugard, when the Northern and Southern protectorates were amalgamated in 1914. +rohyC ! 9S ) ?roh _ O4C sR & Pf?? AK kyC?& Pf;_Hu j_ G$: 5/ The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is publishing this proposed rule to revise HUD's regulations for branch office registration requirements. The benefits of federalism are that it can encourage political participation, give states an incentive to engage in policy innovation, and accommodate diverse viewpoints across the country. Revenue Allocation and Economic Development in Nigeria: An Empirical x^[YsF~[-`pys)fk"%J hE;}LO *%gH=zoN/oNS~~zb|\U?_s3jJ}ZxhK2&$9|H-&9)q7"|kxN7i,anHiw>&_N~@bdkBs>gIM>z2|1zFDW+1"y-#HCQJmvj4CW5z,#IwHGc&Y"`Sg|2)FQ& p:?WT hQ4M:*|9tKy?c[U(zqfNBA=XCOf~2i6KC@;DGO? If you answer to the above questions is no, then you lucky to be here. Military administration does not apply the principle of federation. local government autonomy.docx - CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION So for effective governance of a country of this big size, federalism has to be adopted. In 1963 Midwestern region was created and Nigeria became a nation of four regions. Moreover, Federalism in India. Nigeria can be said to be operating the federal system of government, whereas in actual practice, the country is tending towards a unitary system. is one of the devices built into the federal constitution of Nigeria as a means of achieving unity in diversity. Policy Brief on the agitation for cessation of Biafra republic from the Nigerian state, response to the agitation and the options to address the issues. % /Filter /FlateDecode Download Defensive Federalism [PDF] Format for Free - Clemson Parade THE THEME OF IMAGERY AND SYMBOLISM IN THE IPOB SECESSIONIST STRUGGLE, Abdul's Assignment on 711 Dr. Usman Mohammed, A nation divided against itself: Biafra and the conflicting online protest discourses, Ethnicity, Political Exclusion and the Resurgence of Separatism in South-Eastern, Nigeria, Hands Behind their backs: Making a case for a region-centred restructuring framework, THE EFFECT OF CRIMINAL INJUSTICE AGAINST EASTERN NIGERIA AND THE DEMAND FOR SELF-DETERMINATION BY IPOB. Besides the Big Three Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba, there are other macro and micro ethnic minorities in the country. The Challenge of Domesticating Children's Rights Treaties in Nigeria Insecurity and the desire for union are the main reasons for the shift from unitary system of government to federal system of government in 1954. 1. (PDF) Politics Of Federalism in Nigeria: Preparing Human Capital for It is believed by many that this was one of the reasons why Nigeria adopted a federalist system. It allows for popular participation in politics at every level of government. The availability of resources in a particular region and the need for that area to control the resources has also been seen as a reason for a federal system in Nigeria. In the words of Richards, regionalism was introduced to strengthen unity in diversity. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. This has led to a deep sense of alienation and politics of ethnic identity. $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ? Do you know the reasons for federalism in Nigeria? Keep it up , Yes , I love it and I was sentitize on those reasons. Federalism also in this manner, preserves cultures of the minorities from being drowned in the ocean of the cultures of the majorities. For citation see: http://www.cejiss.org/issue-detail/biafra-s-resurgence-state-failure-insecurity-and-separatist-agitations-in-nigeria. /Length 14727 The chief architect of this theory is Riker. 3l:rmO"XDhG%2| Besides the Big Three - Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba, there are other macro and micro ethnic minorities in the country. Pls visit us again dear reader. Also see: Historical constitutional development in Nigeria explained. Nigeria, a previously unitary state, became a federation in 1954. Again, in 1967 twelve states were created to appease the interest of those clamoring for states and weaken the geo-political holds of Biafra. a group of selected academic teachers this book is suitable for adoption as a resource for a case driven approach to teaching "Corporate Governance" courses at an upper undergraduate or graduate level. Critically, after that train, every other train went to Nigeria from Nigeria, indicating the enormity of the wall of enmity demarcating Nigeria from the sovereign State of Biafra. In Nigerias case, the tongues and tribes that made up Nigeria has one colonial history. Check your inbox to be the first to know the hottest news. Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. PDF Nigeria'S Federalism and Challenges of Implementing Federal Character Federalism is a system of government where there are a decentralization power and autonomy of governance to the regional or federated states that share sovereignty with the Federal Government. Everybody would likely agree that the conscious awareness and awakening of the course of who is who invariably determines who gets what, perhaps when and how. RESTRUCTURE OR DISINTEGRATE, OFFICIAL CORRUPTION AND THE DILEMA OF INSTABILITY IN NIGERIA, The Rationale for AfSol in Peace and Security: The Global, National and Regional Precipitants, Agitation for Restructuring and Resource Control in Nigeria's Federalism: Issues, Perspectives and the Way Forward, Giving Peace a Chance in Nigeria: The Case for a Preventive Diplomacy, Framing of Neo-Biafra Agitations in Selected Nigerian Newspapers, CRISES OF FEDERALISM IN NIGERIA AND THE FUTURE OF THE MIDDLE BELT REGION, Social Media and Hate Speech: Analysis of Comments on Biafra Agitations, Nigeria. @VF:8=|@5&/1df gbjtCoy(L5A,JCI1/'5DT8`A!UY*&wTN5[v;KXvH* 5:>}W^Bp_ ;R!&L %s\q'(], 33 The Marriage Act, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 1990, sec 18 specifically stipulates: "If either party to an intended marriage, not being a Consent widower or widow, is under twenty-one years of age, the written consent of the father, or if he be dead or of unsound mind or absent from Nigeria, of the mother, or if both be dead or of unsound mind or absent from Nigeria, of the . Over the years the fiscal federalism in Nigeria has crystallised and remained . For instance, such noun phrases like: nationality, nation, citizenship, identity, ethnicity, ethnic group, indigene, state of origin, etc, are inherently conflict laden, with abundant intellectual understandings.