. Taking pity on him, Chronos instead, allows Pricus to live in the sky, as the constellation Capricorn, where he can see his children from the stars, even on the highest mountain tops. Apparently Zeus thought this tactic was great and had him stay like that as the newly-named Capricornus half-goat, half-fish, per Spartacus Brasil. Films that represent the Capricorn archetype include stories about old age, growing up or coming of age, as well as fathers and authority, discipline, integrity, taking responsibility, and spiritual enlightenment or atonement. British Physicist. - An Ancient Greek Mystery, The 10 Most Feared Female Creatures of Greek Mythology, The History of Mani and the Maniates - the Fiercest and Most Ruthless People of Greece, Greek Key - Meander - Origins and Meanings, The Greek Red and White March Bracelet - Martis, 10 of the Saddest Love Stories in Greek Mythology, Kyra Sarakosti - Mrs. But Rhea saved Zeus by tricking Kronos into swallowing a stone instead Kronos was a bit thick! In Greek mythology, the Sea Goat appears in many forms. German actress and Singer. The story of Capricornus originated with the Babylonians and Sumerians. In the zodiac, the sign of Virgo is set between Leo and Libra, taking the sixth 30 degrees of the zodiacal circle. The other two components of the Alpha2 Capricorni system form a binary pair with an orbital period of about 244 years. It was discovered by the French astronomer Stphane Javelle on July 22, 1892. The story behind the name: The constellations that are included in the Zodiac - the 12 constellations recognized by Babylonian astronomers through which . In Greek mythology, it represents the animal whose fleece was sought by Jason and the Argonauts. [7][6], In Greek mythology, the constellation is sometimes identified as Amalthea, the goat that suckled the infant Zeus after his mother, Rhea, saved him from being devoured by his father, Cronos. As masters of self-control they have the ability to lead the way, make realistic plans and manage many people who work for them at any time, they learn from their mistakes and get to the top based on their experience and expertise. In Babylonian astrology Capricorn was called Suhur-Ma-Ku, which means the crested goat-fish. Gavin White connects the roots of this image to earlier constellations the Stag and the Fish as representations of the sun emerging from the waters of darkness at midwinter. Several galaxies and star clusters are contained within Capricornus. [3], One galaxy group located in Capricornus is HCG 87, a group of at least three galaxies located 400million light-years from Earth (redshift 0.0296). Aphrodite was the goddess of fertility, love, and beauty. JSYK, though, other sources list different dates for the "13 signs," and you won't find any astrologers backing . Learn how your comment data is processed. According to one Greek myth, Pisces represents the fish, sometimes represented by a shark, . German actress and singer. Farthest west is Giedi the goat. Born January 51946, Diane Keaton. Its estimated age is 12.93 billion years. Elvis Presley. [3], The other bright stars in Capricornus range in magnitude from 3.1 to 5.1. Capricorni is a multiple star. The primary (2Cap), 109light-years from Earth, is a yellow-hued giant star of magnitude3.6; the secondary (1Cap), 690light-years from Earth, is a yellow-hued supergiant star of magnitude4.3. In the Society Islands, the figure of Capricornus was called Rua-o-Mere, "Cavern of parental yearnings".[11]. Together, they were known as the Dioscuri. People from ancient civilizations created myths to explain the patterns of stars that dotted the night sky. Psi Capricorni came within 20 light years of the Sun about 467,000 years ago. RELATED: The. Capricornus (The Sea Goat) Location: Zodiac constellation, visible in both hemispheres. One day Ganymede was off tending to his father's sheep in a grassy area on Mount Ida when he was spotted by Zeus (Greek mythology).. Now, you have to remember that back in ancient Greece, it was the social norm for an older man to take a "young boy" (anywhere . Capricorn is a paradoxical sign with rulers and symbols that are also dual in nature. American singer songwriter. Capricornus can be found using the bright stars of the constellations Pegasus, Aquila, Sagittarius and Piscis Austrinus, but since it is very faint, it requires exceptionally good conditions to be seen. The stars estimated age is 1.4 billion years. The Saturnalia festival, named after him, was one of the most important and lively events in the Roman calendar and the god also had a major temple dedicated to him in the Roman Forum of Rome. The companion is significantly fainter, with a visual magnitude of 11.8. The largest member of the group, HCG 87a, is a spiral galaxy that appears almost exactly edge-on. Psi Capricorni is a yellow-white main sequence star of the spectral type F5 V. It has a visual magnitude of 4.13 and lies 47.9 light years away. In Greek mythology, Capricornus was one of the ancient Greek gods. The planet Neptune was discovered by German astronomer Johann Galle, near Deneb Algedi (Capricorni) on 23September 1846, as Capricornus can be seen best from Europe at 4:00AM in September (although, by modern constellation boundaries established in the early 20thcenturyCE, Neptune lay within the confines of Aquarius at the time of its discovery). The bowl was found containing the bones of a newborn baby which suggests the symbolism was connected with ideas of death and rebirth. It is the only star in the constellation brighter than magnitude 3.00. There was the mythical hunter Orion, whose belt made him easy to pick out in the sky, who fought Taurus, the bull. They both come from Greek mythology, but Ares the god was often seen in the form of a vulture or dog when pictured as an animal. Those born under the Aries star sign are passionate and energetic. A vision is no use to anyone if it doesnt work, and that means grappling with the limitations, boundaries, rules and structure of Saturn. They are naturally suspicious people and will trust you until you give them a reason not to. The spiral galaxy HCG 87c (at the top of the image) is showing signs of active star formation. The Titan lord Cronus was fearful of being overthrown by his own child, and so each time Rhea, his wife gave birth, he would swallow the baby, imprisoning it within his stomach. There are varying interpretations of the myth within Ancient Greek lore, and the majority of these relate to the constellation Capricornus. . The two stars complete an orbit every 3.77 years. Theta Capricorni has a mass of 2.24 solar masses and a radius 2.7 times that of the Sun. At a distance of 30,000light-years, it has chains of stars extending to the north that are resolvable in small amateur telescopes. It's all about Greece, Greeks and all things Greeker! Pan was placed in the sky by Zeus in gratitude for his coming to the other gods rescue on several occasions. For example, there were huge feasts at Stonehenge where the solstice was celebrated at sunset. He was a favored creation and, thus, Cronos blessed him with immortality and the ability to turn back time. This is similar to Virgo where the serpent energy is turned inwards to transform the self, but in Capricorn its turned outwards to transform the world and create civilisation. Cronus was the god of time, and he created Pricus and his race of sea-goats. Delta Capricorni A has two visual companions, both significantly fainter. The two are not physically related. This is the natural progression of death and rebirth represented in the myths of midwinter and the turning of the year at solstice. Sagittarius: December 17 to January 20. The young sea goats, loved to leave the sea and soak up the sun on the beach, the longer they lazed in the sun though, the more they became to resemble regular goats, their fish tails became legs, the hot sun addled their brains, causing them to be unable to speak or think. Midwinter festivals celebrate the rebirth of the sun and the renewal of life and fertility. Born January 19,1943, Janis Joplin. Pan ruled over forests and woodlands, flocks and shepherds. Roman Art. The name of the primary component, Deneb Algedi, is derived from the Arabic anab al-jady, meaning the tail of the goat. The star was also traditionally known as Scheddi. Capricorn is one of many constellations in the night sky Allexxandar/Shutterstock While it might seem suspect, this transformation was not one born out of cowardice, but of survival. Another set represented Persephone and her appearance and disappearance would signal spring or winter. Capricorn combines the fertility of the goat with the restriction of matter as symbolised by Saturn. Those born under this sign are generally pragmatic, ambitious and disciplined although they can also be somewhat stoic and pessimistic. Like the sea-goat, Saturn has a dual nature. This provides Capricorn with another symbol: the Bodhisattva, or anyone on the path to awakening and a life of service. Self-mastery means overcoming the instincts without repressing or denying them and transmuting the life force into spiritual wisdom and enlightenment. He was also a companion to Rhea, the ancient mother goddess. In the Early Bronze Age the winter solstice occurred in the constellation, but due to the precession of the equinoxes, the December solstice now takes place in the constellation Sagittarius. Upload your study docs or become a. One of those constellations is Capricorn, which is explained by the story of Pricus and his children. The sea-goat adds serpent energy (Kundalini) combined with the intelligence of the goat. The goddess Persephone was Demeter's daughter and queen of the underworld. Born January 9, 1982, Anthony Hopkins. In the end, he was the only sea-goat would could still think and speak. In Greek mythology, the scales of Libra are held by Themis (who is usually depicted as wearing a blindfold), the goddess of justice. Metis was the one of the Okeanides, she was the Titan of prudence, good council, planning, advice, craftiness and wisdom. Ophiuchus: November 29 to December 17. It means putting the teachings discovered in Sagittarius into practice and taking up the cross or initiation onto the path. In Greek mythology, the god of war was known as Ares. The three members have apparent magnitudes of 15.3, 15.4 and 16.1. In Greece, the constellation of Capricorn was identified as Pricus, father of the sea-goats. Stargazers have been mesmerized looking at them and imagining their heroics. At its best, Capricorn means embodying spiritual truth and living with integrity in other words, walking your talk. Capricorni's traditional name comes from the Arabic phrase for "the lucky stars of the slaughterer," a reference to ritual sacrifices performed by ancient Arabs at the heliacal rising of Capricornus. The sea-goats seem to be naturally drawn to the shore. Gemini is one of the constellations of the zodiac and is located in the Northern Sky. According to Greek mythology, Zeus disguised himself as a bull to kidnap the Phoenician beauty, Europa. The bull represents this sign. In Greek mythology, . The path of the bodhisattva means serving humanity from down here in the mud and getting your hands dirty by building something from the ground up. (LogOut/ Their myths are heavily peppered with tales of beautiful Goddesses and women who often transform the fates of the everyday Greek. His name means goat-Pan and he was fully goat rather than half-man like Pan. The binary pair Beta Capricorni Ab1 and Ab2 has an orbital period of 8.7 days. Mars, the god of war, rules the sign of Aries. The Greek god associated with the sign of Capricorn is typically identified as Cronus, who was the father of many other gods including Zeus, Poseidon, Hera, and Hades. The Andromeda chains are the same chains that bound Andromeda in Greek mythology as a sacrifice to save Argos. This faith fought hard for, doubted, lost and found again in darkness is the sustenance of the mature Capricorn, who man or woman can then father the next generation with grace.. The Greeks associated the constellation with the forest deity Pan, who had the legs and horns of a goat. Alpha1 Capricorni has three dim visual companions, but these are not believed to be physically related to the star. Youll have your own favourites, but here are a few examples of Capricorn on film: More on the violent world of Logan here. Pricus is the father of the race of sea-goats, who are known to be intelligent and honorable creatures who live in the sea near the shore. : 1) The Brothers Grimm 2) The Hundred-Acre Wood 3) A spaceship 4) He . The Capricorn goat symbolises the instincts of lust and fertility, while the sea-goat represents our primordial origins in the oceans of chaos (see Cancer Myths). Like several other stars such as Denebola and Deneb, it is named for the Arabic word for "tail" (deneb); its traditional name means "the tail of the goat". With an effective temperature of 5,397 K, it shines with 490 solar luminosities. Born January 8,1942, Stephen Hawking. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. According to Greek mythology, the constellation Taurus commemorates the god Zeus. The star is a slow spinner, with a projected rotational velocity of 2.7 km/s. He also suggested that gods disguise themselves as animals until the danger passed. The constellation is sometimes wrongly thought of as Amalthea, the she - goat, which raised the infant Zeus, after his mother, Rhea, saved him from being eaten by his father, Cronos (Saturn). Capricorn is associated with the greek myth of the goat Amalthea. This indicates that it may have a white dwarf companion. Pricus was the father of all sea-goats, intelligent and honorable creatures, who could speak and think as humans. Lent - a Greek Easter Tradition, March - a Month of War - Ares the Greek Vs Mars the Roman. Its name is derived from the astronomical constellation Capricornus which, in Latin, means "goat with horns". Born January 9,1913, Richard Nixon. Capricornus is a faint constellation, with only one star above magnitude3; its alpha star has a magnitude of only 3.6. The goat's hind foot consists of stars Cap and Cap. Whats going on here? In order to escape the monster Typhon, the gods transformed themselves into animals and ran away; all except Pan, who jumped into the river, where his lower half, emerged in water, became a fish, his upper-half, however, was still dry and remained a goat; Pan had been transformed into a sea- goat. All content Copyright 2010-2020, Royal Mint Publishing LLC. Its stars are faint; Deneb Algedi (Arabic for "kid's tail") is the brightest star, with a magnitude of 2.9. The mythological twins were the children of Leda, a Spartan queen, and . The Capricorn zodiac sign is often interpreted as being either a goat or a sea-goat, which is basically a creature with the front half of a goat and the tail of a fish. The scales are a symbol of balance and equity. The name Nashira comes from the Arabic sad nashirah, meaning the lucky one or bearer of good news.. Libra (September 24 - October 23) The stars that form the golden scales of Libra lie halfway around the band of the greek zodiac, between Virgo and Scorpio. When the fainter star eclipses the giant, the systems visual magnitude drops by 0.24. It's all about Greece, Greeks and all things Greeker! The primary component, formally named Algedi, is a yellow giant or subgiant star of the spectral type G8.5III-IV. The system is classified as an Algol-type variable. There are so many myths about his parentage that its clear he pre-dates the Olympians. Second, in the zodiac, Taurus governs the period from April 20 to May 20 in the astrological calendar. The Capricorn zodiac sign is often interpreted as being either a goat or a sea-goat, which is basically a creature with the front half of a goat and the tail of a fish. It was one of the first deep sky objects discovered by Charles Messier. He brings to this sign the intolerant and often aggressive temperament that can lead the Arian to put himself in various unpleasant situations. In Greek mythology, the constellation is associated with Pan, the god of the wild, and with the goat Amalthea, who suckled Zeus when he was very young. They orbit each other with a period of 700,000 years. and hiding Zeus in a cave with Amaltheia. Capricorns are notorious for their dry sense of humour which comes from seeing deeply into the absurdity of life and learning some tough lessons about humility. Declination: -20. Welcome to my ramblings along the spiritual path. The feeling of abandonment can be healed through atonement and the faith to recognise that the divine is present in all things. Capricornus is one of the 88 modern constellations, and was also one of the 48constellations listed by the 2ndcentury astronomer Claudius Ptolemy. Now it is moving away with a radial velocity of 20 km/s. Born January 1, 1956, Richard Nixon. Zeus eventually struck down Typhon with his thunderbolts. Sea Goat Mythology . They do remain wholly human, though, and don't turn into part-goat, part-fish. Goats were one of the first animals to be domesticated about 10,000 years ago. It is the smallest constellation in the zodiac. They can speak and think and are favored by the gods. 1Capricorni is accompanied by a star of magnitude9.2; 2Capricornus is accompanied by a star of magnitude 11.0; this faint star is itself a binary star with two components of magnitude11. Suffering is part of life and Capricorn knows or eventually learns that its best to take the lesson and get on with the business of living on realitys terms to accept the cross of matter and learn the wisdom that life is teaching you. Greece: ancient and modern Plato's Academy Athens - First University in the World Born January 19, 1943, David Robert Jones David Bowie. Alpha2 Capricorni is the brighter of the two. She was placed in the sky as Capella, the goat star, part of the Auriga constellation, a charioteer holding a goat and two kids. In the myth, Pan eluded the monster himself by jumping into the river Nile and turning the lower part of his body into that of a fish. To support my work, donate below . Capricorn is a feminine sign and ruled by Saturn, and is balanced and complemented by the opposite sign of Cancer, ruled by the Moon. Then after midwinter, the sun is reborn from the darkness, symbolising rebirth and the renewal of life. Rummage in thearchives hereor exploremy books. Their tales will live on for many more years. It is known as the "ear of wheat" being held by. Capricornus constellation is home to the eclipsing binary system Delta Capricorni (Deneb Algedi), the multiple star systems Beta Capricorni (Dabih) and Alpha Capricorni (Algedi), and the white giant Nashira (Gamma Capricorni). Capricorn in Mythology Capricorn is usually depicted as a goat or sea-goat, but in Greek Mythology he is the God Pan. The origins of Capricorn mythology are practically unknown. Its an ancient sign with connections to the laws of time and the renewal of life at midwinter. If any word can truly describe a Capricorn then it sure is Classy. The giant is 40 times more luminous than the Sun. Eros Riding the Goat-Fish Aegipan. The two components were traditionally known as Dabih Major (Beta1 Capricorni) and Dabih Minor (Beta2 Capricorni). American actress. Born January 5 1946, Stephen Hawking. The story behind the Capricorn zodiac sign begins with the sea-goat Pricus. The stars orbit each other with a period of 2378.2 days. However, by the 2nd millennium BCE the goat-fish became associated with Enki, god of fresh water, wisdom and magic. Greeker than the Greeks - It is 87 times more luminous than the Sun, with a surface temperature of 10,461 K. The stars estimated age is 115 million years. Your cross then becomes an act of service to the community and allows you to build something larger than yourself that will outlast your own life. The Greek Phrase I Throw a Black Stone Behind Me Never Going Back, Sagittarius the Ancient Greek Myth Behind the Zodiac Sign, Saints & Celebrations of The Greek Orthodox Church, Ancient Greek Myths Surrounding the 12 Signs of the Zodiac, Ancient Greek myths surrounding the 12 signs of the zodiac, The satyr, Pan, Greek God of Shepherds, Woodlands and Pastures, Satyrs are, more often than not, in a state of permanent arousal, Good Demons Vs Bad Demons in Ancient Greece, The Pharmakos The Ancient Greek Scapegoat, Who Defiled the Sacred Herms of Athens? Its estimated age is about 1.30 billion years. Even the name, Gemini, translates to twins, from Latin. The interactions with its neighbours provide fuel for the starburst activity. Oannes was the first man Enki created and was one of the Abgal (or Apkallu in Akkadia) who brought civilisation to mankind. The Mesopotamian cultures that fed into the growth of Sumer produced huge amounts of pottery adorned with ibexes and goats. The zodiac signs and many other astrological concepts have roots in Greek Mythology. It shines with 3.82 solar luminosities. Once upon a time in the ancient lands of Greece, long before goats roamed the Grecian hills and grazed on their sweet grasses, there lived the great Pricus, the sea-goat. Poor Pricus was beside himself and tried to stop them leaving by turning back time. We hope you will enjoy all of these stories but . Mosaic, end of 2nd century AD. Capricorn is the Gate of the Gods where souls ascend after death. The little sea-goats were curious and kept climbing out of the sea onto the land. But Amaltheia isnt Capricorn. The constellation Capricornus as it can be seen with the naked eye. Reserved personality of Capricorn and serious demeanor can make them appear standoffish, aloof, and rigid to the point of not being fun. Those who fall under this zodiac sign are said to be hard workers, pragmatic, and are almost stubbornly obsessed with finishing their goals, much like their goat part, according to Astrology. Amalthea, became confused with the male sea-goat of theZodiac,Capricorn, with whom there is no relation. Deneb Algedi is a Beta Lyrae variable star (a type of eclipsing binary). Later, Hercules became the greatest Greek hero and the strongest man in the world; even the Gods had to ask for his help to conquer the Giants. Delta Capricorni A shows the spectrum of a white giant star of the spectral type A7m III. He thanked Amaltheia by placing her among the stars and turned one of her horns into a cornucopia, which means horn of plenty a symbol of abundance and prosperity. They have got aheart of gold. Heres an example from a bowl found in a grave in Burnt City in Iran dated c. 3,200 BCE: The goat here may represent the mother goddess Murkum who was worshipped in the Haramosh valley in Pakistan, which had ties to Burnt City via the Indus valley culture. The star has the traditional name Dorsum, meaning back (referring to the back of the goat), but the name has not been formally approved by the IAU. The latitude of the suns most southerly position though, continues to be called the Tropic of Capricorn, a term which also applies to the line on the Earth at which the sun is directly overhead at local noon on the day of the winter solstice. The secondary is a blue-white hued star of magnitude 6.1. Greek mythology identified the constellation of Capricorn as Amalthea or Amalthia, who was a Mountain Goat or goat-tending nymph. The mythical creature is called the sea-goat, which is associated with the God Enki according to Babylon Mythology and the Deity Pan according to Greek Mythology. Delta Capricorni is the brightest point of light in Capricornus. But once there, they would turn into normal goats and lose their ability to think and speak. People with thisstar signare a clear example of hard work and accomplishment. Capricorns are very suspicious when things are too easy, as they hate when things are going too well and think everyone is out to get them. Course Hero . With a surface temperature of 3,915 K, it shines with 6,269 solar luminosities. Children will be children and whatever Pricus did, the little sea goats managed to find their way to the shore where they once again, became regular goats. Apparently this has nothing to do with Thor who used to kill and eat his goats and then bring them back to life with his hammer but with saving the last sheaf of grain from the harvest, a way to seed life for the new year. A sea-goat has a front half that is a goat. The zodiacal constellation of Gemini is among the first constellations listed by the Greco-Roman astronomer, Ptolemy. The origins of Capricorn mythology are practically unknown. In Greek mythology, the constellation is associated with Pan, the god of the wild, and with the goat Amalthea, who suckled Zeus when he was very young. Thanks in advance! Who wrote the novels "Tropic of Cancer" and "Tropic of Capricorn"? The god Mars is Greek, son of Juno and Jupiter. An Ancient Greek Mystery, Twin Flames The Ancient Greek Story of One Soul Split into Two, Eros and Psyche The Greatest Love Story in Ancient Greece, Platos Academy Athens First University in the World. Messier 30 (NGC 7099) in Capricornus, image: Hubble Space Telescope (NASA, ESA). It is a blue giant about 260 light-years from Earth. The Aquarius myth follows the story of Ganymede, a young prince, and supposedly the most beautiful young man of Troy. She was a goddess who was half fish and half-human. Oceanos & Tethys Zeus (Ex-Husband) Athena Metis was born to Okeanos and Tethys. [3], Although the solstice during the northern hemisphere's winter no longer takes place while the sun is in the constellation Capricornus, as it did until 130BCE, the astrological sign called Capricorn is still used to denote the position of the solstice, and the latitude of the sun's most southerly position continues to be called the Tropic of Capricorn, a term which also applies to the line on the Earth at which the sun is directly overhead at local noon on the day of the December solstice.[3]. The zodiac sign of Capricorn, represented as a sea goat, has one of the oldest mythological ties with Greek mythology. The name Dabih comes from the Arabic al-dhbi, meaning the butcher.. Capricorns are typically traditional and serious by nature with an inner state of independence. The Abgal were primordial beings who were depicted as part man, part fish, or as men dressed as fish. Gemini means "the twins" in Latin. From the waist down he was a goat and also had the ears and horns of a goat, and from the waist up he was a man. Capricorn is ruled by Saturn, a planet associated with time, patience, and rational thinking. The constellation is home to three stars located within 10 parsecs (32.62 light years) of the Sun. Capricornus has five stars with known planets and contains one Messier object, the globular cluster M30 (NGC 7099). Mother land - Gaia opposed this intention and sent a gigantic scorpion to prevent it. The constellation contains five named stars. Greek Mythology Eros and Psyche - The Greatest Love Story in Ancient Greece The path to true love can be a rough and rocky road, more often than not it will be scattered with obstacles along the way; your lover's family hate you, your best. The white dwarf has the same mass as the Sun and a surface temperature of 23,000 K. Zeta Capricorni has traditionally been called Yan or Marakk, but neither name has been formally approved by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). But this faith also has to be tested otherwise its not real, and that means accepting life as it is. The panels show a Persian desert ibex leaping to eat the leaves of a tree in a series that runs around the bowl like a static flip book. Capricornus constellation map by IAU and Sky&Telescope magazine. It contains a large elliptical galaxy, a face-on spiral galaxy, and an edge-on spiral galaxy. Like its nearest neighbour, the elliptical galaxy HCG 87b, it has an active galactic nucleus with a black hole. This is a profound subject and a profound sign, much deeper than the usual materialistic descriptions of worldly success and building an empire although that can be part of Capricorns path too. French Lawyer, Politician and International Bureaucrat. The Romans had the festival of Saturnalia which involved copious food and drink, gift-giving, and lots of messing about and being silly. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. According to the legend, Hera sent two snakes to kill Hercules when he was still a baby but the snakes were grabbed and strangled by Hercules. And there are similar alignments at sites like Maeshowe in Orkney and Callanish on the Isle of Lewis. [3], Capricorni is a double star also known as Dabih. Ancient Greeks were fascinated by the stars and constellations in the night sky. Messier 30 is a globular cluster approximately 27,140 light years distant and about 93 light years across in size. Aries is symbolized by the Ram and element fire and ruled by planet Mars. Egypt celebrated the birth of Horus for 12 days at midwinter and the Babylonians had a similar 12 day festival of renewal for Marduk. They have the tendency to become melancholy due to which they want someone who can make them happy as well. Aries Gods, Goddesses, and Zodiac Sign's Planet. The stellar constellation of Capricorn represents the Sea-Goat, whose mythology extends back to the middle of the Bronze Age.