An official website of the United States government. There are 4 Keftegnas, 24 urban kebeles and 28 rural peasants associations. Migrants come to Dire Dawa for various reasons. The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2021 was 426,000, a 4.41% increase from 2020. [27] According to Gebru Tareke, the success of the Ethiopian Army in holding Dire Dawa (1718 August 1977) against the Somali Army was decisive in winning the Ogaden War. MeSH [1], Boundaries continue to be redrawn. Ethiopia is administratively divided into four levels: regions, zones, woredas (districts) and kebele (wards). [42], Traditionally the Nole Oromo clan used the area as grazing land, and farming in the Laga Harre district. The report also indicated that to solve the housing problem in the city, the Administration has prepared land to start building house for 350 households using the budget of the city. Over . Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. This cosmopolitan legacy proves to be resilient, even in the context of the rising ethnic and religious cleavages that have been reinforced by Ethiopias post-1991 ethno-federal political order. Dire Dawa, Ethiopia Metro Area Population 1950-2023 Zones are divided into woredas (districts). In May 1979, 250 Oromos who were detained in the prisons of Dire Dawa were executed by the Derg regime. The study was conducted in a qualitative approach and was conducted in Dire Dawa town, which has been divided into nine administrative-units called Kebeles. Drought Induced Emergency Multi Agency Rapid Assessment Dire Dawa United Nations - World Population Prospects, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia Metro Area Population 1950-2023, The current metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2023 is, The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2022 was, The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2021 was, The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2020 was. About 200 people were reported dead, thousands were displaced and there was extensive damage to homes and markets especially along the Dechatu River. Selamu Tadele Final Research Paper[1] | PDF | Urbanization | Ethiopia "Plain of Medicine" ,Oromo: Dirree Dhawaa, lit. However, these locals still had to travel to their local woreda centre for most local government services - often in a different direction. Kebeles of Dire Dawa City Administration, Eastern Ethiopia Mulugeta Girma PhD student at Punjabi University of India, ,Department of Marketing Management, Dire Dawa Guiding developments in flood-prone areas: Challenges and opportunities in Dire Dawa city, Ethiopia. Ethiojobs: Jobs in Dire Dawa Ethiopia Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. When the Somali Regional State was being established in 1993, it wanted Dire Dawa to be its capital. The proportion of males and females is about 50.5 to 49.5 percent, respectively. Dire Dawa city, located in the eastern part of the country, has an estimated total land area of 39.54 Km 2. The aim of the study was to assess the levels of emergency preparedness for flood hazards at households and communities levels. Health Behavior and Health Education Theory, Research and Practice. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Until the 1974 revolution, Dire Dawa had a well-established expatriate community of largely Italian, French, Indian, Arab and Sudanese origin. The infrastructure was ameliorated and several industrial plants were established. The Police have already completed their investigation on the individuals and passed it to the prosecutor to take them to court. PDF Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Nematode of Cattle in Selected Kebeles 4.5 Goals . 025 111 1147. The average maximum temperature of Dire Dawa is 32.8 C or 91.0 F, while its average minimum temperature is about 19.0 C or 66.2 F. Out of the 1,540 who are forced to be displaced because of the clashes, 1,483 are returned back to where they were living. U.S.A.: Mosby Elsevier; 2006, pp.79-101, 164-174, Hogan D et al. Data for the study were collected from 171 respondents selected through multi-stage sampling technique. Gregory RC, Philip DA, Erik ADH, Robert GD, et al. Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press/Taylor & Francis; 2018. In addition, in Kebele-05, where one Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) was operating on flood hazards prevention and mitigation program, some non-structural emergency preparedness measures were undertaken by the communities. 2022 Sep 18. Author TM designed the study, performed the statistical analysis, wrote the protocol and wrote the first draft of the manuscript. Iskabadaa Woredas, if Kebeles try to leave Oromia there will be 2018 level conflict, Oromo regional government won't allow it to happen the administration is natural, by this I mean it actually cares about the land and the people. The government estimated national kebele membership in the late 1980s at 4.4 million. Knoema, an Eldridge business, is the premier data platform and the most comprehensive source of global decision-making data in the world. [23] Although its leadership cooperated with the government, its attempt to strike in 1949 was brutally suppressed by imperial troops; at the time, all strikes were seen as forms of insurrection or treason. Tracer des frontires Djibouti: Des territoires et des hommes aux XIXe et XXe sicles; p.116, Pankhurst, R. (2010). Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). Determinants of Household Saving in Dire Dawa City, Eastern Ethiopia The flood in Ethiopia, including this research region, devastated many locations, and there are numerous reports of damages. [9] This was due to the ongoing clashes between the OLF and IGLF and prevented any further escalation. There were 5643 street children as of 1997, a number most likely to have . . doi: 10.1371/currents.dis.3843ad9fc823c8c853970148b350750c. Breaking: Amid deteriorating security Dire Dawa city establishes The 1995 Constitution of Ethiopia established the regions based on ethno-linguistic territories. For many, the citys cosmopolitan image and its reputation for socio-cultural integration across religious and ethnic boundaries is an attraction. and the judicial tribunal. [5], Erer Zone is new in 2016; created from Nogab Zone. The objective of this study was to assess COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and associated factors among adults in Hawassa City Administration, South Ethiopia.MethodFrom March 1 to 30, 2022, we conducted a community-based cross-sectional study among randomly selected . These non-structural measures (the major ones) entailed: establishment of committees recruited from residents and training them to raise awareness among communities on emergency preparedness; some residents made changes to their own houses (retrofitted) and put sandbags around their houses to temporarily protect the flooding; establishment of communication channels between communities to alarm each other in the event of flood disaster; and reforestation of the already deforested mountainous areas surrounding the town. not a few children (Ibid). The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); In 2018 and 2019, after multiple village discussions that were often vigorous in the more remote areas, 21 independent urban administrations were added and other boundaries re-drawn, resulting in an increase from 35 to 88 woredas in January 2020. There are 10,370 hectares of farmland that produces maize, sorghum, chat, coffee, as well as various kinds of fruits and vegetables. Migrants come to Dire Dawa for various reasons. Contact Business. Dire Dawa water supply and sewerage authority is one of the municipal service organs, which is responsible for the urban water supply. The only one quantitative and behavioral based study conducted thus far in Dire Dawa town reported the strong association of past flood disaster experience with household emergency preparedness. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). The study was conducted in four kebeles Dodota and Kile from Harari and Wahil and Bishan Bahe from Dire Dawa. For financial and diplomatic reasons the railway was not continued until 1909 and the final inauguration of the whole line from Djibouti to Addis Ababa-again delayed by the revolution of 1916-only took place on 7 June 1917. The metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2022 was 445,000, a 4.46% increase from 2021. . First, annual average rainfall has declined from the mean value by about 8.5% and 10% respectively. In urban Dire Dawa, Muslims constitute 57.4 per cent of the population and Orthodox Christians constitute 37.4 per cent, while in rural Dire Dawa, the population is almost entirely Muslim at 99.5 per cent. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [1] Oromia Region Zones of Ethiopia List of districts by zone [ edit] Arsi Zone [ edit] Aminya Aseko Asella Town Bale Gasegar Batu Dugda Chole Digelu fi Tijo Diksis Dodota Enkelo Wabe Gololcha Guna Hetosa Jeju Affectionately called ye dire lij (sons [and daughters] of Dire Dawa), residents of the city are considered to be welcoming, progressive, laid back and sociable. In addition to woredas, city administrations are considered at the same level as the woredas. For many, the citys cosmopolitan image and its reputation for socio-cultural integration across religious and ethnic boundaries is an attraction. A before and after control intervention entomological study design with simple random sampling . A relative humidity of 40% at 25C thus corresponds to an absolute humidity of 9.2 grams of water. It is unclear how many woredas actually exist in the Somali Region, since the names and number of woredas given in the CSA's documents differ between 2005 and 2007,[1] and different maps[2][3] show a variety of names and boundaries. People | Dire Dawa City Administration | Government of Ethiopia Dire Dawa, city, east-central Ethiopia, located on the eastern edge of the East African Rift Valley, 30 miles (48 km) northwest of Harer. Buy direct and direct flight airfares to Dire Dawa on different airlines with great fare. In Ethiopia, the woredas comprise three main organs: a council, an executive and a judicial. Dire Dawa City Administration - Population and Households Statistics of The urban residents of the administrative council number 173,188 while its rural residents 78,676. A city administration has a mayor whom members of the city council elected. Find best cheap flight deals from Riga to Dire Dawa today! The Dire Dawa Administration has reached 100% access to primary healthcare in terms of geographic distribution. Boundaries were sometimes redrawn and the number of provinces varied across time. The city is composed of members of the following ethnic groups: Oromo (33 per cent), Amhara (29.5 per cent), Somali (23.5 per cent), Gurage (6.7 per cent), Tigrayan (1.8 per cent), Harari (1.6 per cent) and people from southern Ethiopia, who have a history and culture of migration. Please check your download folder. Saint-George FC v Dire Dawa Kenema Odds . Between 2018 and 2020, as part of a reform aimed to deepen and strengthen decentralisation, woredas were reorganised, and new boundaries established. For example, in 2021 a new region (, Last edited on 9 September 2022, at 19:49, Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region, "Ethnic Identity Politics and the Restructuring of Administrative Units in Ethiopia", "Ethiopia Political Map and Regions | Mappr", "Comparison of local governments in Hungary and Ethiopia", "Constitution of The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia", "News Alert: Ethiopia gets eleventh state with more than 96% approval for South West referendum", "South West Ethiopia Peoples Region Officially Established", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Subdivisions_of_Ethiopia&oldid=1109429905, This page was last edited on 9 September 2022, at 19:49. Rainfall and Temperature Variation Study in Rural Kebeles of Dire Dawa Administration of Ethiopia variability of temperature and precipitation as well as the frequency and severity of. Dire Dawa alongside present-day Sitti Zone were apart of the Dire Dawa autonomous region stipulated in the 1987 Ethiopian Constitution until 1993 when it was split by the federal government into a separately administered chartered city. According to officials of the zone Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Agency (DPPA), the woredas with severe food deficits include Babile, Goro Gutu, Chinegsa, Gursum, Midaga Tolla and Grawa. Climate: Dire Dawa in Ethiopia - Worlddata.info "Place of Remedy", Diri Dhaba, meaning "where Dir hit his spear into the ground" or "The true Dir", ) is one of two chartered cities (astedader akabibi) in Ethiopia (the other being the capital, Addis Ababa). In: StatPearls [Internet]. In urban Dire Dawa, Muslims constitute 57.4 per cent of the population and Orthodox Christians constitute 37.4 per cent, while in rural Dire Dawa, the population is almost entirely Muslim at 99.5 per cent. Background: No funding was received from any source for this study. Browse direct and non-stop flight airfares to Dire Dawa on different airlines. 4th Edition. Conclusions: The administration is divided into 9 urban and 38 rural kebeles (i.e., smallest administration Regions and Cities. The projected population for 1 July 2015 was 440,000 for the entire chartered city and 277,000 for the city proper, making the latter the seventh largest city in Ethiopia. )'s, Referencing Dir confederation of Somali clans which inhabit vast area between the Red Sea and Dir Dawa. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). The region was already inhabited in Mesolithic times, as revealed by rock paintings and Middle Stone Age artifacts in the cave of Porc-pic and Laga-Oda only a few kilometers from Dire Dawa. By 1902 the Ethiopian government, anticipating the future economic importance of Dire Dawa, had already transferred the customs station for trade with the Red Sea from Gildessa to Dire Dawa.[19]. It was officially known by its Italian spelling Dire Daua during the occupation. As a result, there were numerous clashes between the two groups from 1991 until 1993. The total population was 151,864, of which 127,286 were males and 124,578 females,according to the 1994 census. Chapter 17. Key words: The Dire Dawa University was founded in 2006. Methods: [23], The Ethiopian Revolution affected the city in many ways. The colorful colonial era buildingsthroughout Dire Dawa are a stark contrast to the traditional, circular shacks found across Ethiopia. Dire Dawa is known for its cosmopolitan character due to its high level of cultural diversity. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Dire Dawa is served by a station on the Addis AbabaDjibouti Railway, which is located 10km northwest of the city centre close to the town of Melka Jebdu. Find great 2023 Dire Dawa flight deals now! The current metro area population of Dire Dawa in 2023 is 465,000, a 4.49% increase from 2022. PDF Socioeconomic Impacts of the 2006 Seasonal Flooding along Flood - CORE Although blamed for other isolated incidents, this was the latest bombing inside Ethiopia for which the OLF claimed responsibility. If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Dire Dawa (Amharic: , Harari: , lit. After the 1995 Constitution, the terms "province" and "awrajja" were dropped in favor of the terms "region" and "zone". The truck was carrying an unknown number of day laborers when the accident happened, and 38 were immediately killed and as many as 50 were injured. Would you like email updates of new search results? Besides, there were 52,245 households in Dire Dawa administrative council with an average of 4.7 persons per household, according to the census. In June 1940 the British started to bomb the town and on 29 March 1941 Dire Dawa was liberated by the Allied forces from Harar. #2 Best Value of 25 places to stay in Dire Dawa. The second biggest city in Ethiopia, Dire Dawa, which translates toempty plainin reference to its location in one the most arid regions in the country -the city is known for itsornate squares and strong cultural diversity. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. Expected prevalence of 50 % was used since there Age, sex and origin of animals were considered as The Lower Awash sub-basin (part of this study area) flood hazard and risk using GIS and Remote Sensing technique has not been explored, according . The Woreda Council is the highest government organ of the district, which is made up of directly elected representatives from each kebele in the woredas. [15]Dire Dawa was considered the domain of the Emirate of Harar until Menelik's conquest of the kingdom in 1887 and consequently became incorporated into modern Ethiopia from thereon.[16]. Ethnic groups in the region include the Oromo (156,958, 46%), Somali (83,069, 24%), Amhara (108,962, 20%), Gurage (15,543, 4.5%), among other groups (5.5%). PDF Rapid Flood Assessment Report Riverine kebeles - HumanitarianResponse Other studies in Addis Ababa, Dire-Dawa, Nigeria, and India (56.3%, 54.7%, 64.4%, and 62.4%, respectively) showed a higher BP/CR rate than our study has shown (22.2%). The council has no administrative zones but one woreda - Gurgura woreda. Gurgura woreda. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal Dire Dawa | Ethiopia | Britannica Powered By MinT, ,000 people (with the current average family size of 4.5 directly out of which 30% will be female Headed Households), Dire Dawa Government Communication Affairs Bureau, Ethiopian Federal Government Directory Portal. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. It is determined by different factors, including (among others) past direct and indirect exposures to hazards. Floods are fairly common during the JuneSeptember rainy season; over 200 people in the region had been killed by flooding in 2005 that did millions of dollars in damage. "Ethnic Federalism and Conflict Management in Ethiopia: The Case of Dire Dawa" in Luc Sindjoun (ed. In addition, the city is served by the Ethio-Djibouti Railways with its western terminus located in the city centre. The number of zones varies, but most regions have around six to twelve zones. [26] In 1955, a public address system was installed in the central square to receive and rebroadcast state radio transmissions. Satellite map shows the Earth's surface as it really looks like. Government Institutions | DIRE DAWA | Ethiopian Business Directory - Ezega Dire Dawa administration, five urban Kebeles (kebele: smallest administrative division) (02, 03, 05, 06, and 07) and two rural kebeles were selected through purposive sampling technique. It is divided administratively into two . PDF Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice and its Associated Factors Among Many Europeans, Yemeni Arabs, and Indians left Dire Dawa; the Greek and Armenian churches were eventually closed due to dwindling membership. The list is compiled from material of the Central Statistical Agency website. Dire Dawa urban. Rey described the city as the most "advanced" urban center in the area, with good roads, electric lights, and piped water.[24]. . At least 23 woredas in Afar have reportedly exceeded the malaria monthly average threshold of the last five years. On Dire Dawa Map, you can view all states, regions, cities, towns, districts, avenues, streets and popular centers' satellite, sketch and terrain maps. The City has two unique urban quarters having practical and . This is the smallest administrative division. "MM hotel has a lovely garden to welcome clients. The city is an industrial centre, home to several markets and the Aba Tenna Dejazmach Yilma International Airport.The city was first founded and settled by the Afranqallo Oromo and now is home of many different people from all over Ethiopia. Population and Households Statistics of Ethiopia, All Housing Units, Type of Lighting - Total, Electricity from Generator (No Meter) - Total, All Housing Units, Type of Waste Disposal - Total, All Housing Units, Type of Waste Disposal - Rural, All Housing Units, Type of Waste Disposal - Urban, Collected by Private Establishments/ Individuals - Total, Collected by Private Establishments/ Individuals - Rural, Collected by Private Establishments/ Individuals - Urban, Open Space/ Behind the Housnig Unit - Total, Open Space/ Behind the Housnig Unit - Rural, Open Space/ Behind the Housnig Unit - Urban. The mean annual temperature of Dire Dawa is about 25.9 C or 78.6 F. See, J. Gordon Melton, Martin Baumann, Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices, ABC-CLIO, USA, 2010, p. 1004-1007, Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus, Ethiopian Catholic Archeparchy of Addis Abeba, "Kedir Juhar Elected Mayor Of Dire Dawa City", "Ethiopia: Regions, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts", "Maps, Weather, and Airports for Dire Dawa, Ethiopia", "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab", "Office exerts effort to preserve historical heritage site", The Ethiopia-Somalia War of 1977 Revisited, MIPT Terrorism Knowledge Base "Oromo Liberation Front (OLF) attacked Government target (June 24, 2002, Ethiopia)", "Death toll for recent road accident reaches 41: Police", "Dire is booming but landmark get the axe Addis Ababa Addis Ababa News & City Guide", "Industrial Park to be Constructed in Adama, Dire Dawa Cities", "Klimatafel von Dire Dawa (Diredaua), Provinz Harar / thiopien", "World Weather Information Service Dire Dawa", "Climate & Weather Averages in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia", "Households by sources of drinking water, safe water sources", "2008. To lessen the risks of flooding, detailed flood risk mapping is required. They were placed on your device when you launched this website. Among the residents there was a tendency to rely on the dams to be constructed with "good quality" and "higher strength" than making preparedness efforts on their own at their households. Disaster Medicine. There have been reports . "[44], According to the CSA, as of 2004[update], 90.76% of the population had safe drinking water: 69.61% of rural and 99.48% of urban inhabitants having access. On 9 May 1936 Dire Dawa was occupied by Italian troops coming from Harar, after Somali troops from Djibouti had prevented looting during the period of interregnum. Dead and injured were taken to Dil-chora Hospital in Dire Dawa. General Graziani's units, advancing from Harar, reached the city's barbed-wire fence on 6 May 1936, the day after the occupation of Addis Ababa and Emperor Haile Selassie's flight along the railroad to Djibouti and Palestine. . The Amharic, Oromiffa and Somali languages are spoken by many residents of Dire Dawa, allowing a greater degree of social blending that typifies Dire Dawa as a melting pot. The quasi-judicial tasks belong to the Security and Justice administration. Dire Dawa Green Climate Fund Program | Dire Dawa City Administration Its Dire Dawa Case Study - 1078 Words | Cram 477 000 trips are made daily in Dire Dawa. [17], During the 1920s, the south-eastern part of the town also started to develop. Due to the high-water shortage in the city, the people used to store rain water for use. The cause was not immediately known. . Dire Dawa Administration fires 76 officials - New Business Ethiopia Mobility patterns reveal a relatively high propension to move (1.8 daily trips per inhabitants). [5], Dhawa Zone is new in 2016; created from Liben Zone. Emergency preparedness at all levels (individuals and communities) is the corner stone of effective response to the increasing trends of global disasters due to man-made and natural hazards. The Dire Dawa Airport offers flights to and from the city. Rural Dire Dawa has a population of 188,000 spread over 38 rural kebeles (smallest administrative unit) and is mainly inhabited by Oromo (73.5 per cent) and Somali (26 per cent). Search Jobs in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. From a proportion of approx. Education Issue, Vol. Staff was very helpful, food so and so (avoid the burger if you can, stick to Ethiopian food).". PDF DIRE DAWA CITY Main area of return: ADMINISTRATION Dire Dawa The Dire Dawa-Harar road was improved in 1928, shortening the travel time to only a few hours. Annys, S., Vanden Bempt, T., Negash, E., De Sloover, L., Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation, map 3, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_districts_in_the_Tigray_Region&oldid=1081964176, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with self-published sources from December 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 10 April 2022, at 17:34. Dire Dawa's dilemma: Sharing power in Ethiopia's eastern melting pot The earlier equivalent to a zone was called an awrajja, and many zones today are named the same as their earlier awrajja, but the terms zone and awrajja are not interchangeable. List of districts in the Tigray Region - Wikipedia There should be government led initiatives with the involvement of all key stakeholders to build the resilience of community on . 10.1371/currents.dis.3843ad9fc823c8c853970148b350750c. The woreda chief administration is the district's executive organ that encompasses the district administrator, deputy administrator, and the head of the main sectoral executive offices found in the district, which are ultimately accountable to the district administrator and district council. | Dire Dawa City Administration | Government of Ethiopia They also improved the roads and enlarged the airport so that their military planes could take off from there to bomb the patriot forces in the Gara Mulleta. Methods: The study was conducted in a qualitative approach and was conducted in Dire Dawa town, which has been divided into nine administrative-units called Kebeles. The above map is based on satellite images taken on July 2004. Bookshelf Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Frontiers | COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among adults in Hawassa City The Woreda Council is the highest government organ of the district, which is made up of directly elected representatives from each kebele in the woredas. More information on the Administrators and Mayors can be found on the World Statesman page here Categories It is divided into nine urban kebeles and 21 rural kebeles.