If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. Romo will turn out to be an all time announcer for CBS. The Spacing is quick passing concept that has three receivers running a three route combo. This makes it a quick pass, where the line and backs will block aggressively and hold the defense at the line of scrimmage. If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. Concepts Efficient language. Strong back only has ILB (or Mike) to their side, and check releases off them. SD @weeklyspiral 13.7 K views A popular run concept in the West Coast offense is the draw. 86/87: Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. The Airraid guys tend to have the two guys cross and head in opposite directions. The final aspect of the West Coast offense is the use of pre-snap motions to create mismatches on the defensive side of the ball. The Drive concept has an outside receiver running a shallow cross, while the inside receiver next to him runs a a dig route. Walsh ignored the critics and at the end of his career Walshs system started a new era in the NFL with the passing attack being the focus of offenses. One of the most popular styles has become the West Coast offense, a system that many NFL teams use today to various degrees. Unlike the west coast offense which has landmarks of exactly, to the inch, where a receiver should end their route- the Air Raid lives on spontaneity and adjusting based on space. In slide protection, you call a side to set the protection to (left/right, strong-side/weak-side, whatever). West Coast 1983 San Diego Chargers OFF.pdf . The route involves a MOFO or MOFC read by the quarterback. 0000001450 00000 n The offense splits the outside wide receivers in "plus splits", which means outside the numbers. Developing the West Coast Offense Walsh's "nickel-and-dime" offense was one that relied heavily on a method, ball-control passing game that utilized the backs and tight ends as primary. The West Coast Offense is a passing ball control offense. However, the Walsh offense wanted to use quick, short passes as a partial substitute for a traditional running game. The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. This is to get the defense to bite, or jump forward, leaving space open behind them for receivers to run. 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. Please log in again. understanding the concepts behind our basic run and pass schemes is essential. Every NFL team's offensive scheme, illustrated and explained This concept is effective against Cover 2 zone coverage, as well as Cover 3 and Cover 4 coverages. In the West Coast system, there are countless formations to run the offense out of. Outstanding breakdown. Snagis a great passing concept that is used at all levels. The second way to stop the West Coast offense is for cornerbacks, or those guarding the receivers, to try and jump the route to intercept the ball. The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. 1. The Switch concept is a popular Run-&-Shoot passing concept that has outside receiver running a post route with an inside receiver. This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. In terms of tactics, you would run the ball until the other teams defense got too strong against the run, or the defensive backs got too close to the line, then you would throw the ball deep, over their heads. Subscribe to our newsletter to keep up with the latest trends! This includes swing passes to the Running Backs and hitches to the Tight End with a regular route tree for receivers. Cowboys FILM ROOM: New 'West Coast Offense' - Can Dak Be 'Fixed'? Its so popular that every offense and defense knows it to a point where offenses will just call it what it is, because it cant really take defenses by surprise anymore. If the ILB blitzes, they sneak a peak at the outside linebacker (OLB) to their side. The Y Cross has the tight end (Y) running an intermediate crossing route. 1. Air raid is a spread passing attack looking to throw the ball to 5 playmakers in space using triangle reads. In Theory: Shawn Watson's Offensive Philosophy - Card Chronicle KC Chiefs passing game: What they're doing and why they're doing it Frankfurt, Germany. There are players that play close to the ball and others that play further away. West Coast Offense Playbooks - FootballXOs.com - Free Football Playbooks Invented by Bill Walsh, the philosophy of the West Coast Offense is to emphasize a short, well-timed passing game to take advantage of defensive weakness. It worked; the Packers won Super Bowl XLV. Some team's may refer to it as the triangle. Connecting the Dots, Part II: Stretching the field in the West Coast Both can be a hot receiver. A common Flood concept would be to have one receiver run a flat, second receiver runs a deep out, and the third runs a go route such as shown in the diagram above. Adjusting Y Cross The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam). Once gains separation or leverage he is will be open. Split flow protection is a pocket protection, where both backs move opposite of each other off the snap (if you have a back to the left and right of the QB, the left back moves left, and the right back moves right). Since the 1980s, football teams have used the West Coast Offense to win championships. The West Coast Offense has a simplified play action pass protection system to easily incorporate run fakes on almost any play. 90s: Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). The weak-side back free releases, while the strong back check-releases to the weak-side. Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). GitHub export from English Wikipedia. Bill Walsh helped changed the offensive playing field with his West Coast offensive system. If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. The West Coast Offense, has its roots in the 1960s and 70s with the Cleveland Browns and Cincinnati Bengals under legendary coach Paul Brown. Bill Walsh is quoted as saying, This type of pass is designed specifically to develop and take advantage of a defensive conflict. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. Football's West Coast Offense. Sometimes, this style is called nickel and dime defenses. that can be found on Google. YT. The Passing Game II: Slants and Flats. Diverse backgrounds bring fresh ideas and challenging perspectives that's nothing but good news for an Eagles offense that smashed its skull against the same West Coast spacing concepts. Empty protection (no backs or TEs in protection; just the five linemen) could be done with either pocket or slide protection. The back on the side called check releases on the inside linebacker to that side. Personnel Preferences: Kingsbury runs modified/evolving Air Raid passing concepts with Andy Reid run game concepts. Against zone coverage, look for the tight end to be open as he crossing the field, especially if another receiver is running pass route underneath or over the top of him. The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. Double read: An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. 29. by Mike Tanier. This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. The two pass routes are designed create a two-on-one isolation on a defender dropping back in a hook zone. For clips of this version of the concept try here and here. A popular way offenses like to attack zone coverage is flood one side of the field with mutiple receivers. 598 means they fake a 98 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (left), and 599 means they fake a 99 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (right). BOB means big on big/back on backer. That means offensive linemen block the nearest defensive lineman, and any backs in the formation block linebackers (or linebacker-types) to that side. Play action is where the offense fakes a run in an attempt to make the defense react to the run, then uses the quarterback to roll out and pass to a receiver running down the field. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. The idea of the Snag passing concept is to horizontal stretch the defense by creating three on two isolation. 84/85: Scat protection weak (TE to that side free releases). If youre still confused about the orientation of the numbering system, remember this: They are oriented based on the location of the TE. Doug Pederson will, and won't, use West Coast offense with - ESPN The side the TE is on is the strong-side, and the side away from that is the weak-side. the diagram below. The Ultimate Guide, What Is a Touchback in Football? MOFC means "middle of the field closed," or is there a deep middle guy. West Coast Staples: Snag, Spot and Y-Stick - Saturday Nite Lites 300: Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. 0000004677 00000 n 10s: Runs to an offset back at a depth of 4-5 yards coming across the formation/behind the QB (so like a fullback in an offset-I, or a halfback next to the fullback). Offensive Packages. The middle receiver, runs a spot route, while the outer most receivers runs some type of hook route. The back faking with the QB attacks the inside A-gap (between center and guard) and check releases reading Mike to Sam linebacker, and the non-faking back attacks the B-gap and check-releases reading Sam to the next outside threat. West Coast Offense Football Coaching Guide (Includes Images) Features a well-balanced attack of the pass and run, Originally the system called for a zone run scheme, In the decades since its inception, power running schemes have also shown success, Bill Walsh loved the Play-Pass, also known as a play-action, where the run fake is meant to open up the passing lanes for his QB. The second element was having pass catchers who could run precise routes and who possessed good hands to catch the ball over the middle of the field. You certainly don't need more than five 5-step concepts for a given game since you don't want to practice passes you won't run. don't try to compare it to any other offense. Explained With Pictures, Instantly improve your current positional group, Exclusive access to our staff to help answer your questions, Grow your football knowledge & outsmart your friends and colleagues, Complete breakdown of rules, offensive and defensive concepts, Best course for beginners to learn football, Intro courses that provide you the skillset to talk football like a pro, Engage with your spouse during and after the game. The three-step and five-step drop back each had their own role in Walshs system. The essence of the West Coast system is rhythm & timing, and ball protection. There will be two wide receivers on the line of scrimmage on either side of the field. The 49ers started to work in power running concepts using their stalwart fullback Kyle Juszczyk as a lead blocker. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. When there are two backs in the backfield, they essentially cross each other off the snap. If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. F2/F3: AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. For each play, there is a certain number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. Still, Reids offense led the NFL in yards after the catch in the 2020 season due to the extremely talented pass-catching duo of Tyreek Hill and Travis Kelce. And When to Call Them, What Is a Tight End in Football? Defenses have found the best way to do so is by attacking the element that makes this offense elite the timing. West Coast - myplaybooks - Google Sites Dallas Cowboys coach Mike McCarthy's roots are in the West Coast Offense, which he's now bringing to The Star - with Dak Prescott and "2.5 seconds'' a centerpiece determinant for how well it'll . To be truly successful, a team will need to have a variety of players with good hands. Difference between west coast offense and air raid This route combo is generally effective against most zone coverages. Post Corner High-Low Isolation Vs Cover 2 Zone Coverage, Gun Trips Left Hb Strong S Motion Z Post. Scat protection weak (TE to that side free releases). West Coast Offense Definition and Pass Protection Terminology 17 Bellstone Drive, Bellingham, MA, 02019. O-D Kick Game Install 2021. I think it's basically a West Coast offense, but instead of using the short passing game as the primary focus to move the ball (Traditional West Coast), the power north/south running game is the primary focus while maintaining West Coast passing concepts when needed. Originally, the term referred to the Air Coryell system popularized by Don Coryell. In the last three seasons under Moore, the Cowboys offense ranked 14th in 2020 when Prescott missed 11 games with a fractured ankle, first in 2021 when Prescott set franchise record for passing . Football's West Coast Offense - Google Books NFL Schemes - Offense - 2023 NFL Mock Draft The Levels concept does an excellent job at attacking zone coverage. In the E-P system, there are no requirements, except for a competent quarterback. The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. The Mesh passing concept has two receivers running shallow crossing route but from opposite directions. More like you only need two or three at most. Doug Pederson, another West Coast. Cornerbacks can take advantage of this by playing underneath the receiver or looking to jump the passing lanes to beat the receiver to where the ball is being thrown. In the article we posted on Xs Os Football called "Passing Routes 101" we broke down several passing routes for runningback, receivers, and tight ends. Offensive schemes and tactics - Page 18 - Operation Sports Against man coverage, their pass routes create a rub or natural pick on defenders covering. They release, because that defender theyre assigned to is not a threat to sack the quarterback, so rather than wasting a blocker, they want those players to get involved as receivers incase the primary receivers on a play are not open. So 416 means theyre faking a 16 run play and using 400 protection. Smart Football: The shallow cross, drag, and drive in the west coast The most basic formation is to have a quarterback in the backfield with a running back and full back split to either side of him. 598 means they fake a 98 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (left), and 599 means they fake a 99 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (right). In 1969, the Bengals had a rising superstar in rookie quarterback Greg Cook, but in week 3 Cook tore his rotator cuff. Buying a United or LUfthansa lounge pass for Frankfurt 17+ Basketball Games for Kids The Ultimate List. The Passing Game II: Slants and Flats | Football Outsiders To the left side (or weak-side/back-side), the offensive line will slide. In most conventional offenses, the idea is to run the ball to draw the safeties and linebackers in closer to the line of scrimmage, thus opening up . Coach Bill Walsh is credited with inventing this system as a Quarterbacks Coach for the Cincinnati Bengals. If that defender does not blitz (no dog), they then look to block the outside defender. What Kevin O'Connell's offense might look like if he were the Redskins The Slot Cross has an inside receiver running a intermediate crossing route underneath the outside receiver who is running a deep dig route. 280 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 282 /H [ 712 738 ] /L 680989 /E 4908 /N 67 /T 675270 >> endobj xref 280 11 0000000016 00000 n From Bill Walsh's San Francisco 49ers juggernaut, to Brigham Young University's record-smashing Cougars, to the 1997 Super Bowl Champion Green Bay Packers, this passing attack is a proven winner. Walsh believed so firmly the importance of the three-step or five-step drop back by the quarterback and there are specific reasons for this. The Mills (Anchor) passing concept is designed to get a to bite on the dig route, allowing for the receiver running the post to get behind him for big play. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. The schemes are often based in West Coast or Air Coryell concepts, but incorporate a lot more options in the run game, quarterback reads are minimized, and routes are simplified. Operation Sports Forums > Football > EA Sports College Football Offensive schemes and tactics Most Anticipated Sports Games of 2023 Five Ways EA Sports PGA Tour Can Improve Golf Career Modes Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. Let's . Part of the reason this works so well is due to the offenses willingness to throw on any down or distance. The Portland passing concept is similar to the Mills concept as the design is to provide an opportunity for the quarterback to look throw deep down the field to a receiver running a deep post if the safety comes up defend the dig route that is being run from the opposite side. These series also require a 2nd TE to be in the game to the weak-side (so theres a TE on both sides, or the TE is actually to the weak side, or away from the call side). A Financial Overview, What Is a Cycle in Baseball? West Coast offenses love to use concepts like Lion and Dragon to get the ball into the hands of the receiver while they're on the move. Unless a specific protection says otherwise, players not mentioned use the rules described above. The concept is good versus both man coverage and zone coverage. The 'West Coast Offense' is not easy to define. I created this website to share my passion with all of you. Usually, they work inside-out, blocking the inner-most defender first. 78/79: Both backs flow weak, and check release. The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. Linemen in the slide protect the gaps to their back-side/weak-side (the left side in this example), and are also responsible for the Will linebacker. ESPN.com: NFL - All roads lead to Walsh sort of An offensive player is assigned two defenders to block. Buffalo Bills' QB Tyrod Taylor should thrive in West Coast Offense we call plays in the following series: a) teens: all runs. First digit indicates whos carrying the ball, and the second number is the hole, or point of attack the ball carrier takes it to. If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. Therefore that back attacks A-gap, and the second back attacks B-gap. Slide Protection: This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. During these years, BYU regularly led the nation in passing offense. CoachingKidz.comis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking toAmazon.com. All 32 NFL Coaching Schemes for the 2021 Season - FantasyData The first number also sets the default rules for all numbers in that series. Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. Pocket/Cup Protection, and 2. This means you're only going to throw 5-step passes about FIVE times a game (50% of your plays = 25, 20% of this = 5). Often this creates a high/low read for the quarterback to make. From. Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). Bill Walsh was the leader in creating the system, which is still used todays game. The pass route the receiver runs during the play is based on the type of pass coverage called. Due to its quick horizontal passes, the defense cant crowd the line of scrimmage, leading to linebackers playing in coverage against the quicker wide receivers. 0000000712 00000 n . For this section, Im going outside the playbook a little bit, and drawing from some more modern nomenclature. Walsh had two elements he found to be crucial to the success of the offense. Lastly, this means that The Catch came from this philosophy as well. By having the inside receiver running the crossing route he will open room for the dig route coming behind him. There are always 22 football players on the field at once and they all have their own specialized roles. The login page will open in a new tab. an off set back is going to get the . On 300, the slide goes away from the call. For quarterbacks, these backs and tight-ends often serve check-down roles, meaning if the primary receivers in the progression arent open, the QB finds these players for an easy release valve rather than holding onto the ball and risking a sack. The quarterbacks dropback is critical to the timing of the offense, so defenses have targeted this element in an attempt to disrupt the offensive scheme. TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. Stay means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). Mike McCarthy details focal point of Cowboys' offensive changes Scat means a back free releases (meaning they run a route right off the snap, and have no blocking responsibility. A fundamentally sound play that strives to contradict the basic principles of a defense, the play-pass gets the defensive team to commit to a fake run and then throwing a pass behind the defenders off the fake.. 200: The QB takes a 5-step drop, and the protection becomes slide protection (in other version of the WCO, you see 200/300 as both slide protection, and a 3-step drop). Knowledge is power. The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. If the defender covers the hitch, the deep in route will be open. Even with countless formations, the West Coast offense will have several consistent elements: NFL offenses have taken these elements to create their own unique variation of the West Coast system. Offensive Install 2021. Slow means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. If the cornerback (flat defender) sits on the receiver running the low read, then the receiver running the high read will be open. July 14, 2006, 12:04 pm ET. On either side of the field are two wide receivers along with a tight end lined up next to the offensive line. This is necessary, because both backs are going strong-side, giving the O-line no potential help to the weak-side. The Dagger is a two receiver route combo that has the outside receiver running a dig route, while the inside receiver next to him runs a streak down the seam. Walshs offense consists of 3, and 5-step drops by the QB with routes that rely on the Tight Ends Running Backs, and Receivers. which alters the terminology slightly (so ignore this sheet for this article, except for fire 2/fire 3). The 4 main schools of spread offense - Football Study Hall