We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Cary Elwes, speaking with moderator Victor Dandridge, told hilarious anecdotes about his work on films such as The Princess Bride and Robin Hood: Men in Tights. Throughout all four days of the show, a series of live demos by artists provided mini-lessons for aspiring comic book creators. This past April, Wizard World Entertainment president and CEO John Macaluso stepped down and was replaced by John Maatta as president and CEO, with Paul Kessler appointed as chairman of the board. Thursday is the shortest of the four days of Wizard World Philadelphia, running from 3 PM to 8 PM. April 4-6 Wizard World St. Louis Comic Con Wizard World Philadelphia Events. Burt Reynolds has a long way to go and a short time to get to Wizards World! Gale showed a series of wildly fabulous and hugely impractical images of previous extrapolations of the world of tomorrow. The Creative Stage at the side of the hall presented instructional programs. Most of the costumed characters strolling around the venue, however, were fan creations. Wizard World Comic Con Philadelphia Visit Philadelphia The programming during the four days of the Philadelphia event showed no signs of scaling back. The exhibition hall also included rows of comic book artists and writers available to chat with fans, sign autographs, or create commissioned illustrations. Tony Miello and Bill Pulkovski from Rocket Ink Studios led a discussion on the continuing influence of the writings of Edgar Allan Poe. Heads up, lovers of superheroes, Stormtroopers and wizards. VIP admission packages start at $211 and include exclusive check-ins, priority line access, VIP seating, swag bags and more. The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. I consent to receive email communications from visitphilly.com and agree to Visit Philadelphias. The events often feature celebrities from movies and TV, artists and writers, and events such as premieres, gaming tournaments, panels, and costume contests. Fridays line-up of programming sessions featured panels on everything from comic books and movies to literature and professional wrestling. . A pair of cosplayers who could perhaps be described as Ronald McJoker and Hamburiddler showed a version of McDonalds characters who might be found stalking Gotham City. The team also discussed their coup in getting Ryan Reynolds to perform in their Honest Trailer for Deadpool. Untimed tickets must be exchanged at the museum for timed tickets for the next available time slot at the time of redemption. Evans, Hemsworth, Hiddleston Among Wizard World Guests, June 4-5. This week Wizard Magazine called it quits. Future US, Inc. Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, Photo by C. Mitchell for the Museum of Pop Culture. She has also starred as Nina in Theatre503s 2012 playONLY HUMAN, co-starred in the European premiere of Aurin SquiresOBAMA-OLOGYat the Finborough Theatre, and played Helen of Troy inTHE HELEN PROJECTat The Face to Face Festival. She is also a voice actress and writer of the YA Live audiodrama as America Chavez and the soon to be released HEX Support Inc audiodrama. . Best known for her role as Cordelia Chase on Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Angel, Charisma Carpenter is actually a returning guest to Wizard World Philly. Hiddleston, for this part, was anxious to downplay rumors that he might be cast as the next James Bond, telling the crowd, I dont think that announcement is coming, but I am very gratified to hear the enthusiasm. In recent years, guests have included Elijah Wood (The Lord of the Rings), Sean Bean (The Lord of the Rings, Game of Thrones), Jason Momoa (Aquaman, Game of Thrones), Charisma Carpenter (Buffy the Vampire Slayer) and Jewel Staite (Firefly, Stargate: Atlantis), just to name a few. August 1-3 Wizard World San Antonio Comic Con Copyright 2022. Looking for the coolest Fandom merchandise? For a complete photographic overview of this years event, see the Flickr album: Wizard World Philadelphia Comic Con 2016. You can change your settings at any time, including withdrawing your consent, by using the toggles on the Cookie Policy, or by clicking on the manage consent button at the bottom of the screen. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Walking Dead #1CBCS SS 9.8 Singed Clay Mann Wizard World Philadelphia Variant at the best online prices at eBay! In both panel rooms and the main show stage on the exhibitors floor, an all-day schedule of programming delivers engaging talks, tournaments, film screenings, premieres and so much more. Chris Hemsworth and Tom Hiddleston spoke with Mo Lightning about their roles as warring brothers Thor and Loki. Friday, April 8, 2022: 4pm-9pm/Special Preview: 2pm-4pm Roster Con is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com or Amazon.fr. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Wizard World (OTCBB: WIZD) produces Comic Cons and pop culture conventions across North America that celebrate graphic novels, comic books, movies, TV shows, gaming, technology, toys and social networking. Wizard World Philadelphia Comic Con 2013 Line Up | HNN - Horror News Wizard World Philadelphia continues through June 16 at the Pennsylvania Convention Center (1101 Arch St., Philadelphia). Hes found acclaim with his own imprint, Vantage:Inhouse Productions, spearheading the release of more than 10 projects, both in print and digital formats, in its first year of publication. Friday ended with Dean Cain discussing his role on Lois & Clark: The New Adventures of Superman with Tony B. Kim. Please use the Broad Street Entrance Located in: Turlock, California, United States. TheVisit Philly Overnight Package booked more than 190,000 times since 2001 comes with free hotel parking (worth up to $100 in Center City Philadelphia), overnight hotel accommodations and choose-your-own-adventure perks. GRIMM TALES OF TERROR #5 Wonder Woman Philadelphia Wizard World Con Ale Marvel Insiders Answer The Biggest Questions About Future Of The Marvel Cinematic Univ - https://t.co/iM00JEhl5J https://t.co/3WzDSgo0tf, Donald E. Stephens Convention Center (Rosemont), New Orleans Ernest N. Morial Convention Center, FirstMerit Convention Center of Cleveland, Wizard World Cruise To Embark On Maiden Voyage December 2-5; Norman Reedus Among Celebs, Artists, Cosplayers On Board. Chris premier project is his creator owned comic series,SUMMONS. Wizard World - Philadelphia Guest List - comiconomicon Events Wizard World - Philadelphia 15 - 17 Jan, 2021 Greater Philadelphia Expo Center, Oaks, Pennsylvania, USA show on map site Guests Craig Parker Emily Swallow James Marsters Karl Urban Kate Mulgrew Reb Brown Ross Marquand Tomer Capone Wizard World Philadelphia 2021 Information | FanCons.com Despite the show's comic con moniker, the focus of the event is largely on celebrity autographs and panel sessions, along with general entertainment and nerd culture activities. Screening of THE LOST BOYS at Santa Cruz Boardwalk where it was filmed! What the Wizarding World has in store for 2022 After far too long, cons are finally back! Attendees will have the chance to meet Arrow's . After earning his BS in Animation & Media Arts in 2008 from the Art Institute of Philadelphia, Chris has sold many illustrations, logos, graphic art and commissioned work locally and internationally. As a teenager she was discovered by the great Duke Ellington, who hired her to choreograph and perform a ballet for one of his musical suites, and finished the tour as his lead singer. Wizard World Philadelphia Comic Con show hours are Thursday, June 19, 3-8 p.m.; Friday, June 20, noon-7 p.m.; Saturday, June 21, 10 a.m.-7 p.m., Sunday, June 22, 11 a.m.-5 p.m. A first-class lineup of topical programming takes place all three days at the event, with celebrity Q&As, the Wizard World Film Festival, comics-themed sessions, costume contest, movie screenings, evening parties and more. Pearl Mackie currently stars opposite Peter Capaldi in the BBCs beloved sci-fi seriesDOCTOR WHOas the Doctors latest companion Bill. Wizard World Philadelphia Comic Con show hours are Thursday, May 30, 3-8 p.m.; Friday, May 31, noon - 7 p.m.; Saturday, June 1, 10 a.m. - 7 p.m., Sunday, June 2, 10 a.m. - 5 p.m. For more on the 2013 Wizard World Philadelphia Comic Con, visit www.wizardworld.com/home-pa.html . Let's start off with some of the guests who attended. For a complete schedule of events, click below. Stephen Amell spoke with Pure Fandoms Lindi Smith and answered audience questions about his role as Oliver Queen in Arrow, including what to expect in season 5 of the show. There are different ticketing options, but you'll want to . Fan Expo has announced a deal with Wizard World to acquire six of Wizard World's largest yearly comic conventions, including the organizer's Chicago, Philadelphia, New Orleans, Portland, and St. Louis Wizard World events. Wizard World Philadelphia 2004 Information | AnimeCons.com Beyond the browsing and buying, a fan-focused lineup of programming features celebrity Q&As, film screenings, comics- and graphic novel-themed sessions, costume contests and evening parties. Wizard World, which has been a familiar brand in fandom since the 1990s, was one of the first events companies to specialize in comic and entertainment conventions, achieving economies of scale. About Wizard World: Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Chris Williams (or Cdubb as hes sometimes called) is a comic artist, writer and creator. "FAN EXPO HQ is devoted to creating unmissable, exceptional fan experiences. On Saturday, the Once Upon a Time panel featured actors Jared Gilmore, Rebecca Mader, and Lana Parrilla. NEW YORK and PHILADELPHIA, March 19, 2013 - "Castle" Star Nathan Fillion, fellow "Serenity" and Firefly headliner Summer Glau, Eisner Award Hall of Famer Stan Lee and WWE Superstars John Cena and Daniel Bryan are at the top of a standout roster of celebrity guests scheduled to appear at Wizard World Philadelphia Comic Con, May . Fillion, Lee, Glau, WWE Superstar John Cena Among Celebrity Guests At The event is set to be held from June 2, 2023 to June 4, 2023. In response to a question from Hiddleston, Hemsworth admitted that while Thor was one of his greatest acting roles, Kevin was much closer to his actual personality. Cas Anvar, Assassins Creed: Revelations, Coming to Madison! For a full gallery of Scenes from Wizard World, click this. The convention originally scheduled for spring of 2020 had to postpone due to COVID-19. CELEBRITY GUESTS. He has acted as a judge for the Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards, the Harvey Awards, and the Stan Lee Awards. Walking Dead #1CBCS SS 9.8 Singed Clay Mann Wizard World Philadelphia Website: Wizard World Philadelphia. September 26-28 Wizard World Nashville Comic Con Popular Wizard World Convention Postponed In Portland - KXL Other guests include: Ashley Eckstein, Brent Spiner, Brian O'Halloran, Carl Weathers, Chris Sarandon, David Tennant, Gates McFadden, Jason Mewes, Jeff Anderson, John de Lancie, Jonathan Frakes, Kevin Smith, Melanie Scrofano, Michael Rooker, Ming-Na Wen, Ron Perlman, Ryan Hurst, Theo Rossi, Timothy Rozon, Trevor Fehrman, William Shatner & more. Thursday is the shortest of the four days of Wizard World Philadelphia, running from 3 PM to 8 PM. Mixed Martial Arts Legend Georges St-Pierre To Attend Wizard World Philadelphia June 5. He's confirmed for Saturday, Oct. 16, and you can get tickets right now. Wizard World Philadelphia 2017 Recap - thecinescape.wixsite.com ComicConBox To Include Exclusive Captain America #7 75th Anniversary Exclusive Variant Cover by Mahmud Asrar In May, ComicConBox To Include Exclusive JLA #1 Variant In March. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Some of your fave Wizard World events are now FAN EXPO events. Your email address will not be published. Dates for the 2022 events in New Orleans, Portland, and St. Louis were announced earlier this year by Wizard World, but as of press time, Fan Expo says the dates are now 'to be determined. Some clever costumes were mashups from different cultural contexts. Find on our website all news related to the meet & greet, the fanmeet and the conventions but also the list of all the convention organizers and all the events in the world. And stay up to date on the latest news, articles, events and features from BlackSci-Fi.Com. Check out some of the guests that will appear with Wizard World Philadelphia in June (bios from the events website below): Nichelle Nichols began her professional singing and dancing career in her home town, Chicago, at the tender age of 14. Wizard World, Inc. produces Comic Cons and pop culture conventions across North America that celebrate graphic novels, comic books, movies, TV shows, gaming, technology, toys and social networking. Wizard Entertainment CEO John Maatta: Balancing Act, Philadelphia Warehousing and Cold Storage, The Maltese Falcon: The Scene of the Crime, BookCon: It's Like Comic Con for Book Lovers, Comic Con Attendance: Numbers, Numbers, and Numbers, Mysteries of the Comic-Con 'Hotelpocalypse'. Guests: Eliza Dushku: Faith the Vampire Slayer (BtVS/AtS) . Wizard World Philadelphia Comic Con, produced by Wizard World, Inc. (OTC.BB: WIZD), will bring together thousands of fans of all ages to celebrate the best in pop-fi, pop culture, movies, graphic novels, comics, toys, video gaming, television, sci-fi, gaming, original art, collectibles, contests and more. Wizard World Chicago is coming in October 2021, and it has an outstanding guest list. Sunday, April 10, 2022: 10am-5pm/VIP Head Start: 9:30a-10a Celebrate and show your support of Black Sci-Fi with custom merchandise. In a world where you can get all the latest comi "Personally, I'm eager to contribute to the incredible legacy of the Chicago event, the second oldest comic event in North America (1972), and restore it to its former glory and beyond," Gupta adds. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. When I asked about his plans to return the company to profitability, Maatta rejected the idea that the business required a course correction, stating he intends to amp it up with better marketing and more content creation.. Date: June 2-5, 2016. 30,000+ FANS IN ATTENDANCENew Orleans Ernest N. Morial Convention CenterJANUARY 6-8, 2023, 30,000+ FANS IN ATTENDANCEOregon Convention CenterFEBRUARY 17-19, 2023, 30,000+ FANS IN ATTENDANCEHuntington Convention Center of Cleveland MARCH 24-26, 2023, 50,000+ FANS IN ATTENDANCEPennsylvania Convention CenterJUNE 2-4, 2023, 75,000+ FANS IN ATTENDANCEDonald E. Stephens Convention CenterAUGUST 10-13, 2023, 55,000+ FANS IN ATTENDANCEBoston Convention & Exhibition CenterAUGUST 4-6, 2023, 135,000+ FANS IN ATTENDANCEMetro Toronto Convention CentreAUGUST 24-27, 2023, 40,000+ FANS IN ATTENDANCEEdmonton Convention CentreSEPTEMBER 16-18, 2022, 15,000+ FANS IN ATTENDANCEIrving Convention CenterOCTOBER 14-16, 2022, 35,000+ FANS IN ATTENDANCEMoscone CenterNOVEMBER 25-27, 2022, 25,000+ FANS IN ATTENDANCEVancouver Convention CentreFEBRUARY 18 - 20, 2023, 35,000+ FANS IN ATTENDANCEMetro Toronto Convention CentreMARCH 17-19, 2023, 140,000+ FANS IN ATTENDANCEOrange County Convention CenterMARCH 30-APRIL 2, 2023, 90,000+ FANS IN ATTENDANCEStampede ParkAPRIL 20-23, 2023, 60,000+ FANS IN ATTENDANCEKay Bailey Hutchison Convention CenterJUNE 9-11, 2023, 100,000+ FANS IN ATTENDANCEColorado Convention CentreJUNE 30 - JULY 2, 2023. Telecom companies were in abundance at this years Wizard World, with booths by Comcast Xfinity, T-Mobile, and Sprint looking to connect with the pop culture audience. What better way to celebrate than by attending Wizard World Chicago 2021?. Black Sci-Fi is active on the following Social Media. Sunday, June 22, is also Kids Day, with an array of activities and programming specially designed for the younger Wizard World fans. Philadelphia Wizard World Convention Is Postponed Again ago. See details. Show organizers hosted a "Chicago Minicon" on April 26-27, 1980, at the usual location of the Pick-Congress Hotel; guests included John Byrne, Max Allan Collins, Tim Conrad, Mike Grell, Paul Kupperberg, and Marv Wolfman. US $4.95 Standard Shipping. Photo courtesy Wizard World Sponsored Sponsored ', "Dates and show information for 2022 will be released later this year," a Fan Expo representative tells Newsarama. Wizard World, Inc. (www.wizardworld.com) produces comic, gaming and pop culture conventions across North America that celebrate the best in pop culture: movies, television, gaming, live entertainment, tech, comics, sci-fi, graphic novels, toys, original art, collectibles, contests and more. @NichelleIsUhura. For fans of The X-Files, actors David Duchovny, Mitch Pileggi, and William B. Davis spoke with moderator Tony B. Kim about the original television programand the recent six-episode revival series. April 8-10, 2022 The summer convention circuit is in full swing, as Wizard World has returned to the Philadelphia Convention Center. Philadelphia Comic Con: Batman, Buffy and Bath Fitter? The FAN EXPO portfolio will run 17 shows in North America, making it the largest producer of fan conventions in the world. I decided to busy myself visiting the guests who were on hand, including Brian Thompson (Luke/The Judge on BtVS), Scott Schwartz (who played a bad guy in several Angel and Buffy eps) as well as Brian O . Is it possible to get original malistaire as a house guest? Of all the conventions acquired, the Chicago event is arguably the one with the most potential. It is the second oldest comic event in North America (behind only Comic-Con International: San Diego), and for a time in the '90s and early '00s was the second largest comic convention in North America (also behind SDCC). Comic fanatics can get two FREE tickets (!) Throughout the super-powered event, a number of special guests from pop-culture actors, comic book artists, wrestling personalities host special events for guests. World Wide Technology News, Web Development Tips and Computer Tips. Accessibility a carbonhouse experience, https://fanexpohq.com/fanexpophiladelphia/buy-tickets/, https://fanexpohq.com/fanexpophiladelphia, Diversity, Inclusion, and Anti-Discrimination. Jason David Frank Tommy Oliver/The Green Ranger,, Marvel Stars Unite in Philadelphia! Traditionally the second largest event hosted by Wizard World (second only to the one in Chicago), this years Philadelphia event featured panel sessions and autograph opportunities with a roster of celebrities from popular movies and television shows. The center of the show floor was filled with celebrity autograph tables, with the rear of the hall set aside for celebrity photo ops. Published on 18 May 2020 - Last update : 25 August 2021. William Shatner, Michael Rooker, and Matthew Lewis are the first headlining entertainment guests that will attend Wizard World . Heughan will only be there for one day. Top billing went to Stan "The Man" Lee. Wizard World Philadelphia 2021 Information | FanCons.ca From June 1-4 thePennsylvania Convention Center will host Wizard World Philadelphia. September 12-14 Wizard World Richmond Comic Con If so, check again soon, otherwise find the right link! Wizard World - Philadelphia Guest List - comiconomicon Philadelphia, PA, USA Comic Convention Organized by Wizard World, Inc. Wizard World Comic Con produces pop culture conventions across North America to celebrate the entertainment industry! "Where possible, we are working to maintain the existing date patterns, and intend to remain in existing venues.". Learn how your comment data is processed. March 28-30 Wizard World Louisville Comic Con Welcome to Wizard World, the sign that hung out front of the Philadelphia Convention Center welcoming guests of the weekend. Le stockage ou laccs technique est strictement ncessaire dans la finalit dintrt lgitime de permettre lutilisation dun service spcifique explicitement demand par labonn ou lutilisateur, ou dans le seul but deffectuer la transmission dune communication sur un rseau de communications lectroniques. Three-Time Emmy Winner Christopher Lloyd To Appear At Wizard World Comic Con Philadelphia, June 3-5. Note: All appearances are determined by automated algorithms. Wizard World Philadelphia 2008 Convention Day 1 Photos and Premium High Closing out Saturdays programming sessions, the Firefly Q&A panel included actors Adam Baldwin, Jewel Staite, and Sean Maher. Check us out and follow us or subscribe! Wizard World Cleveland 2020 (OH . March 7-9 Wizard World Sacramento Comic Con November 12th 2021 to Fans dressed as every imaginable character and some never before dreamed will roam the convention floor, often stopping by the Show Stage, the ideal place to see and be seen. Wizard World Comic Cons Offer the Best in Pop Culture Reaching Fans of All Ages! Philadelphia Comic Con is also the place for cosplay, with fans young and old showing off their best costumes throughout the event. [See Knowledge@Wharton, Consumer Brands Go Geek at Comic Con and Philadelphia Comic Con: Batman, Buffy and Bath Fitter?] This is now a common sight at Wizard World shows and, to a lesser extent, at ReedPops New York Comic Con as well. 0. Con Report: Wizard World Philadelphia - Evil Inc Chatting with the Isnana the Were-Spider: Drums of Ogoun Creative Team, The BlackSci-Fi.com Online Campaign Corner/ 133art Season Pass: A Year of 133art Comics, On The Blerdar: Fevered Dreams/Film Screening, I Couldnt Have Imagined This: Black Woman Wonder and Why We Need More of It. That will additionally help you save you attempt, time period avoiding most of the hassle, which often in any other case may be produced. Fox for the role of Marty because of his prior commitment to the television show Family Ties. October 31-November 2 Wizard World Ohio Comic Con Aside from having his work appear on the entertainment site,Moviepilot.com, hes also illustrated the cover art for the periodical magazineKnights of The Dinner Table #201, as well as promotional art for award-winning photographer,Nick Saglimbeniand hisSlickForce Girlsite. As in past years, the show floor included the usual assortment of vendors of comic books, action figures, and pop culture goodies. Browse 7 wizard world philadelphia 2008 convention day 1 stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Instagram @WizardWorld Twitter Follow @wizardworld Wizard World @WizardWorld crypto affiliate program The Winter Soldier Is Coming: Wizard World bringing Captain America star to Austin - Screens - The Austin Chronicle https://t.co/mi7UN7E2HL Best. Celebrate the best in pop culture at Wizard World Comic Con Don't worry, magic wands will be provided. As anyone whos been to a Comic-Con event before knows, the pop-culture convention is a mecca for cosplay and costumes. Visitors who book the package for stays from June 14 to September 2, 2019 receive up to $286 in perks, includingtwo untimed tickets to the exhibition, which includes museum admission. Part Three, The Kids Are Not Alright: Making Beware! FAN EXPO Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Convention Center, Philadelphia, 8 Wizard World Comic Cons Offer the Best in Pop Culture Reaching Fans of All Ages. Also starring Matt Lucas and Michelle Gomez, the tenth series of the globally popular show premiered in April 2017. The magazine side of the business closed in 2011. Wizard World Philadelphia - Convention HQ Further theatre credits include:A MAD WORLD, MY MASTERS(2015);HELLO KIND WORLD(2014);CRYSTAL SPRINGS(2014);HOME(2012);THE CRUCIBLE(2010); andTHE COMEDY OF ERRORS(2010). BlackSci-Fi.com will be in attendance, along with some awesome guests including Star Trek 's Nichelle Nichols, and Dr. Who 's Pearl Mackie! Prepare for the ultimate CELEB-BRATION with our amazing Celebrity Guests at FAN EXPO Philadelphia. Just like the title says, ive been really into getting house guests for some reason, and i wanted to know if i could get malistaire in his base form since hes classified as a wizard type on the wiki, and there are no extract wizard/human animus spells that i can find. Website: https://fanexpohq.com/fanexpophiladelphia WWE Diva Sasha Banks Coming to Des Moines! Check out some of the guests that will appear with Wizard World Philadelphia in June (bios from the event's website below): The thrill of the crowds, the hilarious hijinks of celebrity guests, and the hope of finding the perfect deal have all been absent from our lives for what seems like an eternity. Wizard World Philadelphia Comic Con - doubledumbassonyou Fan Expo Philadelphia 2023 June 2-4, 2023 Fan Expo Philadelphia 2022 April 8-10, 2022 Wizard World Philadelphia 2021 November 12-14, 2021 Wizard World Philadelphia 2021 January 15-17, 2021 Wizard World Philadelphia 2020 June 19-21, 2020 Wizard World Comic Con Philadelphia 2019 June 13-16, 2019 Wizard World Comic Con Philadelphia 2018 May 17-20, 2018 "We're looking forward to getting to know each of these individual communities, learn what they're looking for, and raise the bar!". Formerly Wizard World Shows 30,000+ FANS IN ATTENDANCE New Orleans Ernest N. Morial Convention Center JANUARY 6-8, 2023 Are you sure you are in the right place? Wizard World Philadelphia Comic Con - Celeb Photo Ops [Discussion] Lovett Or Leave It - "The Wizard Of Ozempic" (03/04/23 Please provide a URL source to verify this information. Connect With Us! When is the event? Wizard Convention Features Celebrities and Entertainment Wizard World Comic Con returned to the Pennsylvania Convention Center this past weekend for the company's 19th annual Philadelphia pop culture convention.