Ideally, the calculated levels should match the actual levels. We are at about 23 buses per mechanic, and even though we have a number of A/C equipped buses we make it work because of our relatively new fleet. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians must be able to lift and move heavy equipment, tools, and parts without risking injury. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Comments are moderated and may not appear for 24 hours or more. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2c503a8d982eeb Vehicle Technician Job Description | Indeed The primary objective of this research was to produce an interactive staffing tool for use in determining optimum maintenance technician staffing levels for small, medium, and large public transit bus and other revenue fleets. Vehicle Technicians can work with different vehicles, such as cars, lorries, vans, buses and motorcycles. endobj Technician A says that the output gear will be going faster than the input gear. It does not include pay for self-employed workers, agriculture workers, or workers in private households because these data are not collected by the Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) survey, the source of BLS wage data in the OOH. After identifying malfunctioning equipment, service technicians repair, replace, and recalibrate components such as hydraulic pumps and spark plugs. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians must be familiar with diagnostic equipment to find the source of malfunctions. A. The Similar Occupations tab describes occupations that share similar duties, skills, interests, education, or training with the occupation covered in the profile. Automotive body and glass repairers restore, refinish, and replace vehicle bodies and frames, windshields, and window glass. TCRP - Transportation Research Board (2016). Transit agencies replacing buses are faced with significant leaps in technology over the past 6 to 12 years and now can purchase clean diesel and hybrid engines, and choose among various alternative fuels--all of which require highly skilled technicians. 17 I asked that question about a month ago and did not receive a replay. Our self-paced distance education Electric Vehicle (EV) Technician program is designed for adult learners seeking independent study in the rapidly emerging Electric Vehicle sector. The projected percent change in employment from 2021 to 2031. For more details about job openings for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians, consult local heavy and mobile equipment dealers and distributors, construction contractors, and government agencies. The methodology is used to equate the level of effort required to maintain dissimilar types of vehicles to a passenger car, which is given a baseline VEU (sometimes called a maintenance repair unit or MRU) of 1.0. It is true that costs are going through the roof, and that there are dealership backlogs. Occupational employment projections are developed for all states by Labor Market Information (LMI) or individual state Employment Projections offices. Please enable javascript to play this video. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. endobj <> college hockey assistant coach salary; hesi exit exam score range; memorial care covid vaccine fountain valley; ellers funeral home kokomo obituaries; cierra sutton obituary TCRP Report 184 resources available online include the following:* TheMaintenance Staffing Calculator User Guide* TheMaintenance Staffing Calculator* An completedexample case showing how the Calculator works* A PowerPoint presentation providing asummary of the work done under TCRP Project E-10, Strategic Highway Research Program 2 (SHRP 2). This question can be answered by sampling repair task times against industry labor guides (ALLDATA or Mitchell On-Demand) and/or internally established time standards. The Virtual Vehicle platform, which Platform Science says is designed to provide fleets with a range of benefits including productivity, flexibility, accessibility, and cost-effectiveness, will be integrated into Kenworth's trucks to enhance the overall performance and efficiency of the vehicles. Labor supply is 10. Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians What is the tread depth, are there recaps, what is the damage? Completing a vocational or other postsecondary training program in diesel technology or heavy equipment mechanics is increasingly considered the best preparation for some entry-level positions. Maintenance Technician Staffing Levels for Modern Public Transit Fleets. Holidays, vacation, sick days as well as other leave time must be deducted to arrive at the number of hours a mechanic is actually at work and available for productive work. Main shaft Unfortunately, there is no standard formula or thumb rule to get the magic number. While mechanics are typically paid for 2,080 hours per year, exclusive of overtime (52 weeks x 40 hours per week), they are clearly not available to work on vehicles this number of hours. The higher costs are probably less related to the number of technicians and more related to new emissions and warranty engagements, or that the labor rate is higher than it use to be. Neither Technician A or B Which part is splined to the clutch disc? This can be as specific as the agency wants, with vehicles broken down by broad category (35-foot buses, cutaway buses) all the way down to year, manufacturer, or other specifics. Mechanics inspect, repair, and replace defective or worn parts. Work experience that is commonly considered necessary by employers, or is a commonly accepted substitute for more formal types of training or education. SOURCE: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program, Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians and mechanics, Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians, Mobile heavy equipment mechanics, except engines. TRBs Transit Cooperative Research Program (TCRP) Report 184: Maintenance Technician Staffing Levels for Modern Public Transit Fleets identifies existing tools and practices used to determine optimum maintenance technician staffing levels. Administrator, Diesel3446 This one calculates the required number of hours and full time equivalent (FTE) employees and compares this data to the actual existing staffing levels. What Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians Do, How to Become a Heavy Vehicle or Mobile Equipment Service Technician, Vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers, Employment projections data for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians, 2021-31, Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections, Top Picks, One Screen, Multi-Screen, and Maps, Industry Finder from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages. OBD-II regulations require all vehicles manufacturers to use the same names and acronyms for all electric and electronic systems related to the engine and emission control systems. Women were 21.1% of automobile dealers and 9.0% of automotive repair and maintenance employees. Advanced Member, Brad Barker We have 24 buses and 78 other pieces of equipment (trucks, vans, etc.). Chapter 24 study guide Automotive 145 Flashcards | Quizlet Ou)d}`z)UYQ(VBfbMiQ8 hours x 44 weeks x 107.8% overall efficiency x 60 per hour = 113,520. $200 - $5k. The data is broken down into statistics like vehicles maintained per technician, FTE technicians per vehicle, and annual maintenance hours per 10,000 vehicle miles. Most heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians have a high school diploma or equivalent. This graphic shows the share of Automotive service technicians & mechanics employed by various industries. Truck industry content for fleet owners and managers, - Detroit introduces Detroit Connect Video Capture service, - Synop, Geotab announce EV charging integration solution, - Michelin Connected Fleet delivers new suite of fleet-management solutions, Explaining the truck operating system thats spanning makes, models, The importance of flexibility in truck maintenance, ADAS in truck winterization plans, Geotab, Cummins partner to enhance OTA connectivity, Maintenance to keep your heavy-duty truck wheels going round and round, Inside the intelligence that powers truck powertrain efficiency, Setting heavy-duty truck service benchmarks, Freightliner M2, SD Plus Series launch updates its medium-duty truck offering, Truck cruise control technology that looks at the road ahead, Four ways A.I. For example, he noted that all technicians and mechanics are not equal when it comes to their experience and ability to work at a standard pace. This table shows a list of occupations with job duties that are similar to those of heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians. Overall employment of heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians is projected to grow 8 percent from 2021 to 2031, faster than the average for all occupations. This level of detail proved to be difficult to collect, so the second round of interviews involved a streamlined questionnaire. The table below provides an example calculation. Please contact your hosting provider to ensure that an up-to-date and valid SSL certificate issued by a Certificate Authority is configured for this domain name on the origin server. Rather, fleet managers have reported staffing levels at their shop have been the same for years and none can recall how the staff size was originally determined. They generally purchase these tools over the course of their careers, often investing thousands of dollars in their inventory. Generally, more experienced service technicians specialize in field service. By clicking the submit button below, you are agreeing with Bobit Business Medias Privacy Policy and this outlined level of consent. Babcox Media mourns the passing of Tim Fritz, longtime editor and friend. This showed some broad trends in regards to agency size, duty cycle, and spare ratio, but there was significant variation between agencies. 160 is locally owned, in a state where a substantial subsidy is provided by the state for the upkeep, maintenance, and fueling of local school bus fleets. They are most effective when used for a fleet that consists of one vehicle type. The reason the question is asked often comes from managements assumption that the shop has too many peoplebecause the costs are running high. Once the labor demand is quantified, the number of productive hours available to service the fleet must be determined. The average hourly pay for an Automotive Technician is $19.19. In addition to these data gathering efforts, the research team developed the Maintenance Staffing Calculator and MS-Excel-based tool to help transit systems of various sizes determine the optimum number of maintenance technicians required to maintain a modern public transit fleet. Because vehicle and equipment technology is increasingly sophisticated and computerized, some employers prefer to hire service technicians who have completed a training program at a postsecondary institution. Technician B says the ratio is 3.86:1. 669 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<7022F297AD5B9C4C894041F0D3F5BDDD><2D3A11ECA97748468C7B3A740F6C16B2>]/Index[663 17]/Info 662 0 R/Length 53/Prev 664975/Root 664 0 R/Size 680/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Other elements that impact labor demand include usage levels, operating environment, and fleet assignment practices (i.e. 4 0 obj What we used to accept as reasonable ratios no longer applies. The calculator was created by first analyzing fleet and staffing information from the 2010 National Transit Database (NTD). This leads to unexpected failures and expensive downtime. If this value is less than 1, your shop is losing money because the actual time it takes to repair a vehicle is not being invoiced properly on a regular basis. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians inspect, maintain, and repair vehicles and machinery used in construction, farming, and other industries. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians held about 223,000 jobs in 2021. The ratio of height to width. This could indicate an expired SSL certificate or a certificate that does not include the requested domain name. - Leasing companies or maintenance providers only do the basic maintenance, basing their numbers on the formula of maintenance and not the hours such as those your own shop may schedule, although they will, when asked. Service, repair and fault diagnostics work on all vehicles. (937) 290-0529 info@crashcoursevillage.org. Possible Range. c/`w]H[3JF46ev6)~=k[EZNM{zS8_h_(;B,~##ySPI])q=g$Znj$be~]e*~b$o;_)5F"`x}Qw6&~es mh+RBFl3#UNYA?D>N;UF50!B"elA The employment, or size, of this occupation in 2021, which is the base year of the 2021-31 employment projections. Bookmarked content can then be accessed anytime on all of your logged in devices! <> They often lift heavy parts and tools, handle greasy and dirty equipment, and stand or lie in uncomfortable positions. The What They Do tab describes the typical duties and responsibilities of workers in the occupation, including what tools and equipment they use and how closely they are supervised. Some high-performance vehicles have firmer steering than other similar vehicles. All state projections data are available at www.projectionscentral.com. More critical skills and qualifications that pay well. Doing this may involve disassembling and reassembling major equipment or making adjustments through an onboard computer program. 7 0 obj What we really need is another supervisor/dispatcher for our department. Technician B says to inflate the tires to . hours x 44 weeks x 95% utilisation x 12 per hour = 20,064 Gross profit on labour sales (Labour gross profit) = 93,456. It depends on various factors, example; Is it a fleet cars or pickups or busses or trucks or a mix? Diagnose, adjust, repair, or overhaul automotive vehicles. Mechanical skills. Furthermore, 70% of the companies lack awareness of which assets require maintenance. The site is secure. We respect your data and privacy. PDF VEHICLE TO TECHNI C IAN RATIO - Fleet Management Hub Although the whole idea of VEUs was first created by the U.S. Air Force in the 1970s, the idea is becoming more utilized by both the private and public sectors. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians must maintain accurate service records and parts inventories. Buses used to be relatively simple, so a bus-to-mechanic ratio was sufficient to determine if a transit agency had enough staff to maintain its fleet. To create a link to this page, use this URL: The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Innovations Deserving Exploratory Analysis (IDEA), Transportation Research Information Services (TRIS), TRID (A Transportation Research Database), http://apps.trb.org/cmsfeed/TRBNetProjectDisplay.asp?ProjectID=3327. endstream endobj 664 0 obj <. But many agencies conduct maintenance across locations or use a mix of in-house and contracted work. Recalls, in the fleet world today, are at an all-time high; cost containment is always a concern as vehicles and equipment possess far more technology than ever before. Regression analyses were performed, and results include standard deviations to help judge how closely peer agencies perform on various measures. In extreme cases, these values can be significantly lower (such as with a brand new fleet) or materially higher (due to fleet age, high use, or challenging operating conditions). At the end of the day, the ideal is the fewest techs, a simplified program with no complicated proceduresand no delays related to busy work. In addition, equipment should not be over-maintained, such technicians being taken off maintenance to do: Yard checks; snow plowing; cutting the grass; polishing my boat; washing someones car; or other non-essential tasks that take away from the maintenance jobs at hand. Or, if you have a simple standardize fleet, say all day cabs, and an established trade cycle, a ratio can be determined. 3 0 obj Training sessions may focus on particular components and technologies or particular types of equipment. vehicles to technician ratio - Kazuyasu This tab also covers different types of occupational specialties. Additional training needed (postemployment) to attain competency in the skills needed in this occupation. Although not required, certification can demonstrate a service technicians competence and usually commands higher pay. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians frequently lift heavy parts and tools, handle greasy and dirty equipment, and stand or lie in awkward positions. Put simply, using VEUs means adding up how many sedans and sedan equivalencies an agency has in order to determine how many mechanics need to be hired. They also work on smaller consumer-grade lawn and garden tractors. PHW, I'd like to hear more about your program and I'm sure others would also. So, if you have . endobj $64 - $400. However, there was significant variation across agencies in regards to most variables examined. vehicles to technician ratio How to reasonably assess mechanic staffing in a public sector garage is an often-posed question among government agency fleet managers. This sheet compares an agencys existing staffing levels to that of peer agencies. Median annual wages for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians in May 2021 were as follows: In May 2021, the median annual wages for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians in the top industries in which they worked were as follows: Percent change in employment, projected 2021-31, Note: All Occupations includes all occupations in the U.S. Economy.Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections program. Service technicians who have completed a postsecondary training program in diesel technology or heavy equipment mechanics typically require less on-the-job training. Black women: 6.2%. If an agency does all its maintenance in one location then using the tool once is sufficient. Note if productive hours were 1,300 hours rather than 1,456, the number of mechanics required for this fleet jumps from 10.3 to 11.5. The median annual wage for heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians was $53,770 in May 2021. This lack of reporting has consequences for both the accuracy of historical repair records and for cost recovery when a charge-back system is in place. Mechanic Ratio - School Bus Fleet Magazine Forums Once the demand and supply of labor is known, mechanic staffing requirements can be calculated. This will generally be heavy repairs like body work, brake machining, and small component rebuilds. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, Heavy Vehicle and Mobile Equipment Service Technicians, Additional troubleshooting information here. Data from hundreds of fleet organizations has demonstrated a VEU of 1.0 is normally equal to between 10 and 15 annual maintenance labor hours, depending upon a number of factors unique to each organization. Technician A says that the gear ratios of both differentials are the same in a four-wheel-drive vehicle. Planning for necessary staffing levels - Agencies can add potential new vehicles to the inventory worksheet and see what effect this would have on required staffing. If an agency had four or five buses per mechanic it was considered to have an excellent bus-to-mechanic ratio. 50.63.164.4 National estimates for Automotive Service Technicians and Mechanics. The Maintenance Staffing Calculator is an Excel tool consisting of seven worksheets. And the number of additional vehicles required for maintenance activities can be minimized by scheduling most maintenance activities during non-peak vehicle periods. An official website of the United States government #)1Qt ehY,SpRm @@@:{7fc`g~ T!u _q Click to reveal These numbers represent the median, which is the midpoint of the ranges from our proprietary Total Pay Estimate model and based on salaries collected from our users. If someone determines that the body count is too high, you may be asked to defend your staff. November 9, 2009 The automated truck conversation expands beyond the technology and into business reality. The effect on labour profits is then: Labour sales. However, when I fire back more questions to help me determine the answer, those who ask me the question dont understand why I dont have a set response. Today, a computer is as essential as a socket wrench and the number of maintenance technicians needed to maintain a modern fleet can be difficult to measure. wsauer3481 $13 - $30. hb``` An example would be to compare a base vehicle, such as a passenger sedan, to a fire engine, which is larger and heavier and requires more maintenance and repair than the smaller sedan does. Staffing to the peaks rather than valleys in the workload demand is never a good idea. In defense of those who are asking the question, the justification of their job may come from getting maintenance managers to look closerdo a deep diveand figure out what is going on. Most heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians have a high school diploma or equivalent. Updates include the replacement of diesel fleet assets with zero-emissions alternatives. Diesel service technicians and mechanics inspect, repair, and overhaul buses, trucks, or any vehicle with a diesel engine. Non-routine work includes repair of accident damage, uplifting work before a vehicle is placed in service, decommissioning old vehicles, modifications to vehicles while they are in services, repair of vandalism damage, repair of damage caused by acts of nature and repair of damage caused by misuse of vehicles. Efficiency numbers should hover around 125 percent, which means a technician working on cars for 7.2 hours in a day should produce 9 billable hours of work. According to Vanson Bourne, average industrial downtime costs are 250.000 USD per hour, according to field service and IT decision-makers. On the demand side, outsourcing practices are probably the most important factor. Second the backup vehicle ratio must be adequate to ensure minimal disruption in service. Offered by vocational schools and community colleges, these programs cover the basics of diagnostic techniques, electronics, and other related subjects. . The following are examples of types of heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians: Farm equipment mechanics and service technicians service and repair farm equipment, such as tractors and harvesters. Technician A says that the gear ratios of both differentials are the Vehicle Technician Job Description | Velvet Jobs Industrial machinery mechanics, machinery maintenance workers, and millwrights install, maintain, and repair factory equipment and other industrial machinery. In maintaining and managing a municipal fleet operation, fleet managers can take a page from the private sectors use of vehicle equivalency units to calculate the ratio of technician-to-vehicles. Additionally, organizations that do not actively manage labor reporting tend to lose hours during the year. To answer the question of vehicles to technicians ratios, I suggest that you look at previous averages, set a goal so at the end of the day you can perform like a leasing company, which is lean, not so mean, and efficient. 90%. Your email address will not be published. Heavy vehicle and mobile equipment service technicians must be familiar with engine components and systems. endstream endobj startxref The type of fleet business you are in effects this number greatly. The average Automotive Technician salary in the United States is $53,639 as of January 26, 2023, but the salary range typically falls between $45,872 and $61,344. The Mall, K., & Sekera, J. So you want to write for Fleet Equipment? The wage at which half of the workers in the occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. Another method of determining labor demand is using a technique known as Vehicle Equivalent Unit (VEU) Analysis. Most work for governments, equipment rental and leasing shops, and large construction and mining companies. This is where the bulk of the calculators work takes place. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $36,900, and the highest 10 percent earned more than $78,280. Tech b C. Both techs D. Neither C A transfer case is extremely noisy and all selections except neutral whenever the vehicle is moving.