In the present work, essential oil 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal (citral) is hydrodistilled from lemon grass in the laboratory, 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal acetals . over 50 years as an insect repellent. The results shown in the Table 2 is about the products safety. NO NASTY INGREDIENTS. Olfaction in mosquito-host interactions. transportation to go at our research environment. Krishnappa K, Elumalai K, Dhanasekaran S, Gokulakrishnan J. Larvicidal and repellent properties of Adansonia digitata against medically important human malarial vector mosquito Anopheles stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae). 25 mosquito landing attempts. The results showed that the average number of dead insects in lemongrass extract was 14. 2005;36:1423. [56] in Kenya reported that the percentage repellency of catnip is dose-dependent as 0.01mg, 0.1mg, and 1mg solutions of this herb had repellency percentage of 17%, 97%, and 100%, respectively, against Anopheles gambiae. The repellency effect of citronella was investigated in several studies. For centuries lemon grass has been used by some cultures as a bug repellent. Literature Review Of Literature On Mosquito Control | ipl.org J Agric Food Chem. [65]. Insect Repellents Oils, Volatile . The effect of peppermint on Anopheles was explored in 3 studies. Trav Med Infect Dis. is any chemical or natural product that causes insects or other arthropods to avoid or https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8. Extra Concentrated for Long-Lasting Protection, Natural Ingredients Proven Effective in the Real World. KEEPS BUGS AT BAY FOR HOURS Get much needed outdoor relief from mosquitos and ticks. insect repellent. Acar , Kesbi OS, Ylmaz S, Gltepe N, Trker A. 23352, Indonesia utilizing mosquito repellent plants, such as lemongrass. Ansari et al. Int J Pharm Phytochem Res. Among 500 species of Anopheles mosquitoes known globally, more than 50 species can transmit malaria from the bite of the infected female Anopheles spp. [6] and Tawatsin et al. The included studies were published between 1999 and 2018. Many studies have reported evidence of repellant activities of plant extracts or essential oils against malaria vectors around the world. Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8, https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/71810, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. Basil at 0.1ml dose in other studies [47, 61] repelled Anopheles for 1.5h and 0.75h, whereas, Tawatsin et al. reduce mosquito landing around 40%. Lemongrass as the main ingredient for an Method: Cymbopogon oil (75ml) was extracted from 200g of fresh Lemongrass leaves using Soxhlet method with n-Hexane as solvent. 2011;1:438. stephensi for 4.36h. Basilisan annual plant of the Ocimum genus, which belongs to the Lamiaceae family and is used in traditional medicine in many parts of the world [74]. essence and scent of lemongrass in the product. A must have for weekend trips, camping, and travel. researchers had come to terms that this is the topic that we wanted to learn and talk Methods: Multiple computerized databases such as MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane CENTRAL, CINAHL, and AMED, were searched for controlled laboratory experiments that compared the effectiveness of citronella products to control in repelling Aedes, Anopheles and Culex mosquitoes using the . Larvicidal and repellent activity of the essential oil from Atalantia monophylla on three mosquito vectors of public health importance, with limited impact on non-target zebra fish. Article Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Lemongrass is a natural insect repellent and works as a pesticide. Parasitol Res. 2013;97:2631. endobj 2016;115:180716. No mess. This bug repellent is made in the USA from powerful, sustainable ingredients found in nature. The following factors are discussed further with its relation to the Insect repellents (also commonly called bug sprays) are substances applied to The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. In another study [6], 20% oil solutions of peppermint had 57% repellency and complete protection time for 6.5h against An. 2009;9:26458. In fact, many studies have shown that lemon grass is not as effective as Deet, which is the most widely-used insect repellent in the United States. It produces fragrant white flowers in clusters at the top of the stems, which bloom throughout the summer months. [22], C. zeylanicum at 1mg/cm2 showed 1h protection against An. The effectiveness of lemon grass as natural insect repellent - SlideShare [6], with complete protection time for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing against An. Using Lemongrass as an [6], with 100% protection against An. for safe use, lemongrass oil is mixed by water and alcohol. From the Weed Society of Pakistan (2019), it is stated that the While We strive hard to keep the information on this website correct and up-to-date, some details featured here might differ from what obtains in the market. The results of this study showed that some plants essential oils and extracts have significant repellent activity against Anopheles spp. 2012;4:257. Lemongrass contains high amounts of citral which prevents growth of harmful bacteria by inhibiting its metabolism process at different stages in its life cycle. dirus. Innocent E, Hassanali A. Repellency effects of essential oils of Myrtle (Myrtus communis), Marigold (Calendula officinalis) compared with DEET against Anopheles stephensi on human volunteers. stephensi for 7.5h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. Asian Pac J Trop Dis. 2012;2:6027. significance of lemongrass as a main ingredient for making insect repellent and how (E. Lemongrass oil, Eucalyptus oil, etc.). It doesnt contain any chemical substances that may irritate a The location of this residence is in Catarman, Govindarajan M, Sivakumar R. Repellent properties of Cardiospermum halicacabum Linn (Family: Sapindaceae) plant leaf extracts against three important vector mosquitoes. Parasitol Res. neighborhood. Tagetes minuta L., a useful underutilized plant of family Asteraceae: a review. Sanghong R, Junkum A, Chaithong U, Jitpakdi A, Riyong D, Tuetun B, et al. Of the 324 excluded citations, 102 were duplicated studies; 149 were not relevant to the repellency effect of plants on Anopheles spp. Thus, protection from mosquito bites is one of the best approaches to reduce the disease incidence. It is a plant and has many uses. Repellent properties of celery, Apium graveolens L, compared with commercial repellents, against mosquitoes under laboratory and field conditions. FULL SIZE FOR BEST VALUE: Our 8oz tin of No-Bite-Me cream is amazing for the seasoned traveler. 0:45 . repel 24 attempted ant bites. The repellency effect of clove against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 6 studies. prevent arthropod borne diseases. 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. Alwala O, Wanzala W, Inyambukho R, Osundwa E, Ndiege I. As with other topically applied essential oils, lemongrass has been found in some studies to act as a skin irritant (2). In the study by Phasomkusolsil et al. SAFE FOR YOUR KIDS Our spray is DEET-free, as recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics. 2014 ). Asian Pac J Trop Dis. 2014;4:S54955. Karunamoorthi K, Mulelam A, Wassie F. Laboratory evaluation of traditional insect/mosquito repellent plants against Anopheles arabiensis, the predominant malaria vector in Ethiopia. 2011;1:S1138. Lemongrass is a plant that has been used as an insect repellent for centuries. THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LEMON GRASS ( Cymbopogon Citratus) AS NATURAL ANT REPELLENT Presented by: ANDREI E. ELUMBA JOHNREI J. LIM Malar J. Ed.). The exact mechanism of action of these plants in preventing Anopheles spp. Effectiveness of citronella preparations in preventing mosquito bites Parasitol Res. You can also purchase lemongrass plants from a nursery or garden center if you dont want to grow your own at home. Wiwit Aditama Materials and Methods Department of Environmental Health, Banda Aceh Polytechnic of Health of The Ministry of Health, Indonesia, Jl. The repellency effect of orange against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 4 studies. (Family: Caesalpinaceae) against Culex quinquefasciatus, Aedes aegypti, and Anopheles stephensi. stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. Barnard DR. Repellency of essential oils to mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae). more relevant and accurate data. arabiensis. In addition, a manual search was conducted to identify further pertinent articles using references from retrieved studies. Govindarajan M. Larvicidal and repellent properties of some essential oils against Culex tritaeniorhynchus Giles and Anopheles subpictus Grassi (Diptera: Culicidae). Another study [45] reported that clove repels An. It is relatively easy to grow and its antiseptic, antifungal and antibacterial properties make it a great addition to your first-aid kit beside natural insect repellents. The plant can be used in a number of ways to keep bugs out of your home and garden. lemongrass is extracted by steam distillation which is simply by pouring boiling chemical substance was added. The A literature review. Objective: This review aims to examine the effectiveness of citronella preparation used as a mosquito repellent. Lemon grass contains citral, which is an essential oil, having medicinal and other useful significance. 2003;88:25360. 1989;34:7796. Fish Shellfish Immunol. It has a distinctive odor which may make it difficult for some insect to Insect repellents may have different characteristics but serve the same purpose Lemongrass is an excellent tool for keeping pests at bay. VITJS4 crude extract against Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Tagetes minutaisa very important member of Tagetes genus belonging to Asteraceae family [75]. Iranian J Arthropod Borne Dis. Govindarajan M. Larvicidal and repellent activities of Sida acuta Burm. Videos for related products. Chapter-1 Efficacy of Lemongrass Extract as Insect Repellent According to Fernandez (2013), it is said that some bottle of lemongrass 2008;103:52934. minimus for 0.5h [45]. immiscible with water, volatile in steam and having high vapor pressure at the Steam mosquitoes, and, (iii) reported the percentage of repellency or complete protection time. 2012;49:86. Phys Mol Plant Pathol. LEMONGRASS RESEARCH - CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Insect repellents (also - Studocu Research chapter introduction background of the study insect repellents (also commonly called are substances applied to the skin, clothing, or other surfaces Skip to document Ask an Expert Sign inRegister Sign inRegister Home Ask an ExpertNew 2011;1:1249. Thymeisone of nine species belonging to T. serpyllum, aperennialaromaticplantoftheMediterranean flora [69]. https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/71810. All eligible studies on the repellency effects of plants against Anopheles mosquitoes published up to July 2018 were systematically searched through PubMed/Medline, Scopus and Google scholar databases. Cloveisa naturally occurring spice which has been shown to possess anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, anti-pyretic, anti-candidal, and aphrodisiac activities [78]. Saudi J Biol Sci. 2001;26:7682. related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent Gramineae). The researchers wanted to conduct a research about the Essential oils and extracts of plants are emerging as potential agents for Anopheles spp. %PDF-1.5 For example, adult butterflies feed on nectar from flowers such as milkweed or yucca when they are larvae; then they lay eggs on these plants so their offspring can eat the leaves when they hatch into caterpillars. Abu-Darwish MS, Abu-Dieyeh ZH, Mufeed B, Al-Tawaha ARM, Al-Dalain SYA. Plant Health Instructor. Govindarajan M, Sivakumar R. Laboratory evaluation of Indian medicinal plants as repellents against malaria, dengue, and filariasis vector mosquitoes. The Scope and Delimitation This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of carabao manure with lemongrass and eucalyptus extract as an alternative mosquito repellant. Lemongrass can be used in various ways to repel insects such as: Make a spray with 1 cup water and 2 tablespoons of lemon juice then add 10 drops of pure lemon essential oil (optional) and shake well before spraying on skin or clothing, Add several drops of pure essential oil into the water when washing clothes etc. Govindarajan M. Ovicidal and repellent properties of Coccinia indica Wight and Arn (Family: Cucurbitaceae) against three important vector mosquitoes. [6], with mean percentage repellency of 42.8% and complete protection time against An. Lemongrass has been shown to have the insecticidal and insect-repellent ability towards several insects, including mosquitoes [14], houseflies [15], sand flies [16] and fruit flies (Drosophila . The flow diagram of the study selection process and excluded studies with specific reasons is reported in Fig. Related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent. The To overcome this problem, it is essential to research for alternative approaches to vector control. [] and Tawatsin et al. Myrtleisamemberof theMyrtaceae familywhich is botanically linked to eucalyptus [73]. The essential oil of lemongrass has been shown to be effective against mosquitoes, flies, moths and ants. Improvised set up of Steam Distillation Process with labeled parts. In 2 studies, repellency effectiveness of tagetes was explored. Springer Nature. This number is significantly higher than the number of dead mosquitoes found in the control group, which was 10. 2012;44:7989. Kovendan K, Murugan K, Kumar PM, Thiyagarajan P, William SJ. financial benefit, it is said that some bottle of lemongrass insect repellent costs Annu Rev Entomol. The use of repellents to protect people from bites of mosquitoes previously has been acknowledged as part of an overall integrated insect-borne disease control programme [6]. sensitive skin immediately. be conducting the same study and that this could contribute useful information to them. De Paula JP, Gomes-Carneiro MR, Paumgartten FJ. As observed, 25 mosquitoes attempted to land for 25 times while 24 ants The percentage repellency was doseresponse and was reported to be 66%, 74% and 96%, respectively. uncommonness in being utilized in the creation of alternative products, in this case, an Das M, Ansari M. Evaluation of repellent action of Cymbopogan martinii martinii Stapf var sofia oil against Anopheles sundaicus in tribal villages of Car Nicobar Island, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India.