A floating vehicle may be swept off the roadway into a deeper body of water. Car is trying to enter on our left. There may be a fire nearby and smoke can cause asphyxiation. Risk factors for motor vehicle crashes that are particularly elevated among teenage drivers include: You must learn how to identify and compensate for these hazards, to protect yourself and other road users from harm. This data can then be used as a training tool to aid the driver in becoming safer on the road. When driving a forklift on a ramp, OSHA CFR 1910.178 sets these standards: Grades shall be ascended or descended slowly. Pumping the brake pedal repeatedly C.) Resting your foot on the brake pedal Get the Correct ANSWER Turning, vehicles approaching. The problem is when people pull it down and the edge is pointed at your nose. Defect reportingprocedures should be clearly set out. The need for drivers to demonstrate that privately owned vehicles are only used for work purposes if they are insured for business use The need for drivers to hold a licence for the type of vehicle they use and for periodic checks on the validity of that licence. Driver training options, e.g. Check the vehicle temperature gauge regularly and pull over if there is a chance your engine may overheat. Up- or down-hill driving? You should also keep a snow shovel and set of snow chains in your vehicle for emergencies. When driving on particularly slippery surfaces you should avoid sudden changes in speed or direction, as this may send your vehicle into a skid. Take our basic traffic school course to keep your record clear. Trust me, this is one of the best downhill driving tips if you want to: Save your brakes a lot of unnecessary wear & tear. Vehicle approaching. If your journey involves using unfamiliar limited access highways, planning your route ahead of time is essential. Pedestrian crossing sign. Green light ahead. Some states permit the use of fog lights; check your drivers manual for details. Cyclist on the footpath on the left. Boblett states that rookie drivers, who have improper training, often panic, overreact, or make wrong decisions. Scanning both sides of the road. Which of the two options would you choose? The U.S. Department of Transportation shows since 2008 there has been a steady increase in the number of fatal truck collisions in the U.S. (page 18). Another pedestrian crossing. All drivers face risks, but the factor that contributes most to crashes and deaths appears to be inexperience.1Newly licensed drivers, primarily teenagers, have the highest crash rates, but even drivers well into their twenties have higher crash rates than older drivers. New rules coming soon In 2020, the Federal Motor Carriers Association (FMCSA) will introduce Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) to enhance current driver training and increase fleet safety on the roads. A good rule of thumb is to add an extra second of following distance to the recommended three seconds for most drivers. Drivers moving through a roadway work zone will come across unexpected road signs, signals and traffic control measures. Looking over the crest of the hill. Downhill driving can be unpredictable and dangerous especially if its an extended decent, even on multi-lane roads. Dehydration C.) Engine overheating D.) Velocitation Get the Correct ANSWER Brake failure Brake checking is: A.) Pedestrians on the side. Be aware that the surface of the road may be slick with moisture during foggy conditions. If that doesnt work, put the mats under the front wheels (for front-wheel drive) or under the back wheels (for a rear-wheel drive). For some practical advice on what to do in these situations, we asked Solomon to break down 10 common driving obstacles and the best ways to cope with them. Make sure your car is prepared for the conditions in which you are traveling, by purchasing a good-quality set of all-terrain tires or snow tires. 1. Using this data can help safety managers coach drivers so they can better handle difficult terrain like steep mountains and hairpin turns. Some versions may be activated from your multifunction display or in your terrain management controls dial. Use a lower gear to control speeds while going up or down long, steep hills. one hazard associated with driving downhill is:i miss you text art copy and paste. If youre in a skid, you may have to keep your foot on the accelerator a little bit to force the wheel to move forward.. Car indicating to turn across our path. With any luck, you will not need to take evasive action or use escape techniques too often! Snow chains can be an enormous help in slippery situations, where it would otherwise be impossible to gain traction. In addition, Chad notes the drivers truck was fully loaded and the driver may have been going too fast. Watching the van, keeping an eye on that. Vehicles approaching. A worn tire at 2/32 of an inch is asking for a crash, as the stopping distance of a car is increased and traction is reduced. At Motive, we believe in flexibility, connection and productivity from home, in the office, or anywhere in between. Dont. Big truck in front, obstructing our vision of forward traffic. Many parked cars on our left. With the increasing demand for truck deliveries and more traffic, drivers and companies face the challenge of avoiding collisions. Allowing for children that might ride out/step out. Watch for bicyclists near the right edge of the road. (Some cars have an electronic brake that only requires a button push. If a collision cannot be avoided, you must know how to minimize the impact of the crash to protect yourself and other drivers. Brake failure B. Dehydration C. Engine overheating D. Velocitation. Hit your emergency flashers and pump the brake quickly three or four times, Solomon says. Some versions may be activated from your multifunction display or in your terrain management control's dial. Following the car downhill. This includes using cell phones/smartphones, eating, drinking, adjusting the radio, etc. brakes / tyre bursts. Which of the two options would you choose? A fleet safety solution that gets results. The term work zone refers to any area on a public road where utility, construction or maintenance work is being conducted. This feature is designed to prevent you from entering an unsafe speed while you travel downhill or on uneven terrain. It means there have been problems with deer crossing the road., 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. Many car dealerships, could be many pedestrians. 2. Top Driving Safety Hazards You Should be Aware of: How to Avoid Them Thats a huge amount of weight hitting you.. Checking on the footpath. If this happens, pour water over the engine and fuel lines and only attempt to restart the vehicle when it has cooled. In front-wheel skids, this logic does not apply. Learn more about the Motive fleet safety solution. Solomon also keeps a baseball cap in his car so he can use the bill to block the sun without obstructing his view. Rural Roads Have Lots Of Varying Surfaces Be alert for large trucks and buses that may be going too fast. Car ahead indicating left, may be turning. Check the intersection on our left. If it sounds like there might be inclement weather the next day, Solomon tells Mental Floss, set your alarm an hour early. In foggy conditions, you may not be able to see pedestrians, other vehicles, road signs, road markings or obstacles. Cyclist on the right. Pedestrian crossing the road. Adult and child on the footpath. Preventive Measures: In addition, drivers would be required to sound the vehicle horn when entering or exiting buildings, negotiating blind cornersand/or reversing. This may requirethat different types of vehicle are used, e.g. Car turning on the left. This section summarizes those must-know highway driving techniques and safety practices. Trying to read the road underneath the car in front. In a collision, your face will slam right into it.. You can get the details on FederalRegister.gov. 1997-2023 DriversEd.com. This feature keeps helps keep your vehicle at a pre-determined safe speed when traveling downhill or on very uneven terrain. Pedestrians crossing the road, still trying to cross the road. Snow, ice, fog and heavy rain are all likely to significantly affect journey times but are also direct contributory factors in many vehicle incidents. Animal crossings. In addition, floor surfaces should be properly maintained and suitable for the location and activities being undertaken. Pedestrian up ahead. The faster you are traveling, the greater the likelihood that hydroplaning will occur, as speed creates lift and reduces your cars grip on the surface of the road. Many vehicles ahead. It must be fully charged to start the vehicle in freezing conditions. 2.2 Transport hazards and risk control Flashcards Preview - Brainscape What to Do: What I want to do is encourage them to pass me, Solomon says. As with rain, drivers must stick to their low-beam headlights as high-beams may cause glare and worsen visibility. Entering into a bend. Understanding how this occurs will help you regain traction in an emergency. It's important to learn how to recognise and avoid hazards while driving to improve road safety for yourself and other road users. On average, a pedestrian was killed every 81 minutes and injured every 10 minutes in traffic crashes in 2020. slippery road surface after rain. Vision's obscured. The grip between your tires and the roads surface is called traction. Looking down the hill, pedestrians on our right. The value of loadsThe value of the load, and the subsequent risk of theft, can increase the threat of violenceVehicle repair and maintenanceMaintenance and repair can also be hazardous, and as with all such work, the risks can sometimes be greater because ofthe perceived urgency of the situation. Watch the speed when carrying a heavy load. Looking at the parked cars on the left. The hill descent assist will ensure your vehicle doesnt reach an unsafe declining speed by further applying the brakes if needed. Always keep an eye out for flying debris and other obstacles on the road ahead, when traveling in extremely windy conditions. Copyright 2023 ePermitTest. When vehicles meet on a steep, narrow road which is not wide enough for two vehicles, the vehicle going downhill must yield the right-of-way by backing up to a wider place or by stopping to leave sufficient space for the vehicle going uphill, except where it is more practical for the vehicle going uphill to return to a wider space or turnout. (Note: The FMCSA may delay implementation until 2022. Hazardous Driving Conditions: Road Rules for Handling Adverse Weather Pull off the highway if your vehicle engine is in the red zone (too hot). If that looks clear, then go into neutral. Choosing not to drive in rain, snow or fog, at night or during any other hazardous conditions is always the smartest decision. You may still encounter crashes irrespective of how careful you are, as you cannot rely on other drivers to make safe decisions all the time. Getting behind the wheel without proper training can result in accidents, injuries, and workplace catastrophes. As they spin, they cant find any grip on the slick powder, and youre going nowhere fast. Old but still golden: 2023 Mitsubishi Mirage hatchback, First Drive | 2023 Kia EV6 GT-Line | Post Modern Philosophy, More than just a kit | 2023 Mitsubishi Xpander Cross, Breaking the mold: 2022 Chevrolet Tracker LT Redline, If the price is right: 2022 Chevrolet Trailblazer Premier, Three Tips on How to Safely Drive on Downhill Roads. Brake failure..+ B. Dehydration C. Engine overheating D. Velocitation Collisions caused by fatigue are particularly likely to involve __________ . Also, you should be able to maintain a safe speed on winding mountain roads. Car pulling out. Pay special attention to speed limit and warning signs, such as those warning of curves, steep hills, or other hazards. Vehicle waiting to turn across our path. Your vehicle will grip the roads surface more effectively when the wheels are rolling. Slowing, watching for oncoming traffic. Approaching vehicles. If youre struck by another vehicle, theres no place for your car to go. Distances that drivers have to coverIt is not unusual for some company drivers to spend half their working hours on the road. Vision is obscured there. Hydroplaning or Skidding Out of Control Skidding or sliding of cars occurs when there is a lack of friction between tire and road. Braking in front of another driver B.) Scanning through the corner. If you continue to use the brakes like this, they will fade until you cannot slow down or stop at all. May step out in front of us without thinking. Car approaching. Turn on your headlights, activate fog lights, activate your windscreen wipers and reduce speed. (Following distance is the amount of time it would take for your car to pass a landmark, like a roadside sign, after the driver in front of you has passed it.) Mapping out your trip in advance will minimize stress and ensure you do not miss vital exits on the freeway. Helps prevent roll-back when starting up again from a stopped position on an incline. Of those, 13% say they fall asleep while driving at least once a month, and 4% say they have caused a crash by falling asleep while . Remember, they must not be used on bare pavement that is not covered in ice or snow. In the worst case scenario, vehicles can roll over due to load shift as the vehicle can become unbalanced and overturn. Traffic lights up ahead. Get access to free and research-validated resources for safety leaders who are ready to build an AI-driven safety program. It is also illegal in most states. Of all the adverse weather conditions you may have to deal with while driving, fog is the most dangerous. Vehicle Movement Hazards and Control Measures - Occupational Health and Unfavorable weather and road conditions can create hazards that make driving difficult, and more dangerous. Keep speed to a minimum and drive gently when using snow chains. Going over the crest of the hill. As you are about to enter a decline, reduce your speed below your features activation threshold. Less severe sun glare can distort road signs and traffic signals, leading drivers to make potentially devastating mistakes. Every driver will occasionally find themselves in a situation where an accident or collision seems unavoidable. The driverFactors to consider in relation to thedriver of the vehicle, such as their competence and/or experience of the type of drivingAll drivers, however, should know the basics, such as: the correct adjustment of seats, headrests and seatbelts for comfort and safety; how to check tyre pressures, lights, indicators, windscreen washer levels; how to use ABS (anti-lock braking systems) if fitted; the safest way to distribute and secure any load they may be carrying; and the height of the vehicle (goods vehicles).The vehicleSuitabilityThis means making sure that the vehicles are fit for the purpose for which they are used, which raises questions such as: What are the safety standards for the particular vehicle(s) in respect of driving andpublic health and safety? Is the vehicle suitable for the job in hand? How well does the vehicle measure up to the ergonomic needs of drivers? Should vehicles be hired or leased and what impact will this have on how maintenance will be undertaken? Is it better to allow employees to use their private vehicles on company businessCondition of vehiclesEmployers will have toensure that adequate maintenance arrangements exist and that repairs or service are carried out to an acceptable standard and that manufacturersrecommendations are observed in respect of safetycritical features. parked car door opening. Do not shift into neutral. Pedestrian on our right. Pedestrian crossing. For example, the NTSB examined one fatal traffic accident which occurred inside of a tunnel and found that the crash was likely caused by concrete and suspension hardware falling onto . Looking amongst the parked cars. If your vehicle experiences difficulties traveling up steep roadways, pull off the road at the first place you may do so safely, or stay in the right lane to allow other vehicles to pass. Stick to low-beam headlights in built-up areas and when you are in close proximity to other drivers. During a blizzard, heavy snowfall may obscure your view of the road ahead and road markings, making it difficult to position your vehicle on the road. Training that is specific to the type of work and environment that they will be working in. Never leave children or animals in a car unattended on a hot day. Hazards of Operating Electric Forklifts in Narrow Aisles Freeing your car from deep mud or snow takes patience. You want to deprive the car of forward motion, Solomon says. Watching for pedestrians up on the footpath on the left. Of course, the number-one rule of defensive driving is to avoid unnecessary danger. As the economy grows, so does the demand for supply. 15 Common Road Hazards and how to deal with them - School Bus Tracking This hazard occurs when your car hits a pool of water fast enough to glide across its surface. For instance, it is always better to avoid a head-on collision, as it is to collide with a stationary object rather than with one that is moving toward you. You need to consider how likely it is that each hazard will cause harm Step 4: Record your findings. The Motive Automated Operations Platform combines IoT hardware with AI-powered applications to automate vehicle and equipment tracking, driver safety, compliance, maintenance, spend management, and more. There may be barriers, cones, heavy equipment, temporary signs, signal lights and workers in the roadway, prior to, during and beyond work sites. defensive driving courses, off-road driving for forestry workers. What to do in the event of vehicle breakdown, bad weather conditions and/or any other delays that might occur. Prohibition of the use of handheld mobile phones if driving Frequency that breaks from driving should be taken, e.g.15 minutes in every two hours or every 100 miles The factors influencing the choice of vehicle and, if appropriate, the drivers input to that choice, e.g. Checking the intersection blocked on our left. Pedestrians crossing the road. Person waiting at a bus stop. Water collecting in pools on the road is dangerous, though thankfully, relatively easy to spot. Some versions of this feature will operate while traveling downhill in reverse, such as reversing out of a driveway that was built on a hill. This feature works with your vehicles existing braking systems to block you from going past a certain speed while traveling downhill or on unsteady terrain. You should avoid overheating the engine by not using the air conditioner and driving more slowly. Looking through the corner. It makes for fine gothic horror movies and 80s music videos, but fog is otherwise a hazard. Watching the car changing lanes in front of us, dealing with that. Be mindful of slick roads and reduce your speed when the roadway is wet. Your vehicle will likely sputter and die if vapor lock prevents gas from reaching the engine. vehicle merging into your lane or stopping suddenly in front of you. Solomon advises you keep a shovel, brush, and a pair of traction mats in your trunk. If its that bad, pull over to the side of the road and wait for the downpour to ease up. Pulling over during a blizzard is often the safest course of action, though you may be stuck for several hours at least. Motive serves more than 120,000 businesses, across a wide range of industries including trucking and logistics, construction, oil and gas, food and beverage, field service, agriculture, passenger transit, and delivery. 3. All or part of the load may be damaged if it falls from the trailer. Just dont engage them: Theres nothing youre going to do to stop them from tailgating you. The State of Queensland (Department of Transport and Main Roads) 20102022, Use tab and cursor keys to move around the page (more information), Identifying hazards when driving through business areas, Identifying hazards when driving through roadworks, Identifying hazards when driving through school zones, Identifying hazards when sharing the road with other road users, Identifying hazards when driving through suburban streets, Identifying hazards when driving as night is approaching, vehicle merging into your lane or stopping suddenly in front of you. Go 5 mph slower than the posted limit. Looking through the corner. Tricks like tapping your brakeswell, no, youre dealing with an aggressive person and youre only going to make them more angry..