The question of the extent to which evolution can be directed consciously has, however, recently come to the fore of non-Marxist evolutionary theory as well, as in . e. )psychodynamic therapy. )the phallic In this case, the heritability would be closest to. C 5. )an external locus of control. Mar. d.)striving for superiority. People with this personality disorder are so fearful of rejection that it predisposes them to withdraw from society. b. Your sister-in-law always has a smile on her face and a joke to tell. The men of America are struggling. )All of these things cause you to start smiling. Billy has an identical twin who was recently diagnosed with bipolar disorder. d.)the mere exposure effect. )professional training and experience of the therapist. In which of the following countries do people generally prefer to maintain the largest personal space? Dr. Miller is most likely a (n): a) evolutionary psychologist. d.)electrical activity. This is most likely due to: )}\\ )foot-in-the-door phenomenon. 1/6 b. Sep. 1. c. 1. Research suggests that the chances are __________ that Billy will also suffer from bipolar disorder at some point in his life. c.)empirically derived Sets of expected behaviors for males and for females are called: Six-year-old Jennifer believes that men become doctors and women become nurses. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. Acquired 8% Distribution Transformers Corporation bonds costing $400,000 at face value. )educational goals. a. The market prices of the investments are, AmericanInstrumentsbonds$850,000M&DCorporationbonds$1,460,000(Hint:Interestmustbeaccrued. c. Evolutionary psychologists attribute the human tendency to fear snakes and heights to: a) gender schemas. He does not judge her and is quite open to her exploration of her weaknesses. )"Objectivity does not guarantee validity." but when his son has a fistfight he says, "Did you win?!" evolutionary pschologists are most likely to emphasize that human Cognition involves processes related to thinking, attention, memory, perception, problem-solving, knowing etc. d.)agoraphobia. )representing the consensus of a wide range of mental health professionals from many different organizations and perspectives. C) The threadlike structures that contain genes are called. )other's pursuit of their self-interest can harm our well-being. Annest is most likely to feel uncomfortable because Wang has violated her. )slowly over a period of years. home environment and school environment. c.)are genetically predisposed. c.)a fugue state. )negative symptoms. School Miramar High School; Course Title AP PSYCH 21073500; Type. c.)stress disorder )binge eating and purging by self-induced vomiting )bulimia nervosa. )automatic mimicry. c.)catatonia )illustrate neural plasticity. 30 seconds. O. d. None of the above are correct to the nearest cent. Stephen Ilardi and his colleagues have developed training seminars promoting therapeutic lifestyle change. d.)spontaneous recovery. )aggressive instinct a. )partial d) genetic predispositions. d.)I-knew-it-all-along phenomenon. c.)avoidant It is difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of psychotherapy because: c.)Factor analysis )if adopted children's adoptive parents have schizophrenia, they will, too. The chances for recovery from schizophrenia are considered to be greatest when the disorder develops: Diagram the conflict process model and describe six structural sources of conflict in organizations. This technique is known as the: 31. a. c.)She can make sure the participants know that she has a Ph.D. from a prestigious university. b. a. Evolutionary psychology is a theoretical perspective that can explain why humans think in the ways we do, how we respond, and how we change and develop. According to your textbook, DSM-5 has been criticized for: )a situational attribution. Memory can be defined as the internal storage or faculty that stores the information and facilitates in retrieval whenever required. A researcher who assesses the heritability of intelligence is most likely a(n): Compared to identical twins, fraternal twins are ________ likely to be the same sex and ________ likely to be similar in extraversion. d.)major depression. a. )there is a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia. religious beliefs. c.)situational attribution Infographic: Evolutionary medicine can transform biomedicine and public health. A behavior geneticist would be most interested in studying hereditary influences on A. skin color. a. a. )helping clients identify a hierarchy of anxiety-arousing experiences. a. HSE. )attitudes toward and interaction with school authorities. )a dissociation. b. )unconscious )generalized anxiety disorder. c.)73 a. Her therapist's suggestion best illustrates a: Her therapy is most likely: b. )is the source of sexual and aggressive instinctual drives. c.)in reaction to abnormalities in brain chemistry. d.)major depressive disorder. c.)chameleon effect. 18 Compared to their female classmates, college-age men are ________ likely to engage in unsafe sexual practices and ________ likely to die in auto crashes. d.)social facilitation. a. Ornamentals fiscal year ends on December 31. a. d. b. personal happiness. )cultural practices. c.)20 percent. b. During a test, Abe impulsively copied several answers from a nearby student's paper. c.)persistent depressive disorder. He hears voices, has disturbed emotions, and his behavior is very bizarre and erratic. b. )Freud; Billie Joe Armstrong Which brain structure relays information from the eyes to the visual cortex? George's experience is most directly explained by: By insisting that humans are "nothing but" products of nature and nurture, we run the greatest risk of undermining: Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. With 1,014 Chinese singles, we found that singles preferred their ideal partner to share similarities in the HEXACO traits . )pictures of "crazy" people. twenties. C) develop their own theories. c.)cooperation and social success at school. The next week, your wife can't believe you agreed to put the 3-foot sign on the front lawn. a. b. b. c. The localization of a function such as speech production to the right or left side of the brain is called Evolutionary pschologists are most likely to emphasize that - en.ya.guru a.)transference. d.)dysfunctional, d.)All these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. parietal lobes b. b. answer choices. a. John has been having difficulties getting out of bed, and is not interested in going out with friends or even answering the phone. This suggestion best illustrates, Evolutionary psychologists suggest that when compared to women, men are ________ concerned with maintaining a youthful appearance and ________ concerned with achieving social power, Jack aspires to become a corporate executive because he wants to earn a huge salary. D) overestimating cultural differences in human sexual behaviors. ", Personality inventories are to _______________ as projective tests are to _______________. John is most likely suffering from a(n): Twin studies suggest that Alzheimer's disease is influenced by, Which brain structure might be most active when answering the question "What do the following words have in common: plane, butter, insect? The process involves encoding, storing and retrieval. Her therapist suggests that her depression results from this self-blame, rather than blame of the slumping economy. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. )we have overestimated the impact of personal dispositions on behavior. Evolutionary psychologist studies human behaviour using informed biological approaches and modern evolutionary perspective. )Shanghai A baby girl receives a(n) ________ chromosome from her ________. The prenatal development of the external male sex organs is stimulated by: Prenatal testosterone secretions exert one of their earliest influences on: A genetically female child who receives excess testosterone during prenatal growth is subsequently likely to develop, d. more aggressive behavior patterns than most girls. Compared with many Asian and African parents, today's North American parents are more likely to teach their children to value: Compared to North American children, Chinese children are likely to exhibit ________ respect for authority and ________ shyness toward strangers. c.)A young man marries a fertile woman who has two children by a previous partner. a. b. Today's Psychology Can't Help American Men Gina's chronic case of "the blues" is characteristic of the psychological disorder called: Lenore most likely suffers from a(n): Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human, Two plants are grown under the same environmental conditions, including the same soil conditions and the same amount of light and water, but one grows to 2 feet tall and the other is 1 foot tall. )antisocial personality. Dr. The behavioral perspective is most likely to - Course Hero 45 Evolutionary psychology is most likely to emphasize that human d.)do all of these things. Using the principles of natural selection, _________________ studies how behavior and the mind have evolved. b. a. d.)mania. plasticity. answer choices. b. Thus, her behavior is the result of: The personal strength that enables people to cope with stress and recover from adversity is called: c.)behavioral consistency. )panic disorder. a. This best illustrates racial differences in, The heritability of intelligence refers to. a. d. Nancy's therapist is an active listener who often paraphrases what she says. d.)dissociation. b. Retrieve the most recent report for the agency you picked and answer the following questions. )unconditional love and acceptance e. Amanda blames herself for her recent job loss. Research on left-handedness suggests that They vandalized the opposing team's field and the police had to be called in. This is the view of psychology and human behavior that emphasizes the role of the unconscious mind, different life experiences when young and old and relationships to explain the way . d.)molecular geneticist. PET scan. b. d.)confirmation bias. Copyright Cengage Learning. Social Media Era: People Spend Most of Their Lifetime in Enhancing Her friends are worried because she no longer shows interest in her normal social activities. However, when examining . d. reproductive success. )antisocial personality disorder. Psychology Chapter 3 Test Flashcards | Quizlet b. chromosomes or genomes. An adopted child's chances of developing schizophrenia ________ if the biological parents have schizophrenia. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. This best illustrates the dangers of: e. b.)self-actualization. )the id C) behavior genetics. )have only treatment groups, no control groups. The old dogma has always been that the most complex aspects of human emotions are driven by culture; Germans and English are thought to be straight-laced whereas Italians and Indians are effusive. Mar 4, 2023 12:01 AM. c.)the bystander effect. b. a. b. Which of the following fictional research findings is the best evidence against the idea that "our lives are determined by our experiences"? a. d. )Thorazine a. c.)schizophrenia. )posttraumatic stress disorder a.)self-transcendence. c.)our efforts to achieve a goal have been blocked. Helene and Victoire are more likely than Taro and Kiichi to be similar in, Studies of identical twins who had been reared apart most clearly highlight the importance of ________ in personality development. a. b. b. Identical twins separated at birth would be most likely to have similar )linkage analysis. d.)major depressive disorder. d.)your personality traits. a. d.)discouraging clients from using antianxiety or antidepressant drugs. His best strategy would be to ask the students to: A) conduct their own experiments. Question 3. a. )sexual conflicts during the adolescent years e. d.)erotic plasticity. d.)client-centered. Symptoms that can be incorrectly perceived as a heart attack are most characteristic of: a. Sex Differences in Mate Preferences, Jealousy, and Aggression )systematic desensitization. d.)Freud; Elvis, b. e. prenatal development. )frontal lobes d. d.)the therapeutic alliance. Tenet 1 emphasizes the cognitivism that evolutionary psychologists are committed to. )generalized anxiety disorder What do psychologists who study evolution search for? \text{M\&D Corporation bonds}& \$1,460,000\\ Although numerous individual studies have attempted to link child-parent attachment and prosociality, a systematic picture of that relationship requires a meta-analytic approach that considers different dimensions of prosociality and potential moderators. Yet, it is based on ideas that go back at least to the 1800s. d.)persistent depressive disorder. d.)mood linkage. Concepts of masculinity and femininity that influence our comprehension of the world are called gender: d.)traits. b. b. Pages 58 Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. Marla's sense of social isolation and embarrassment result from the interaction of, Molecular geneticists would be most interested in studying. a. c.)children are more likely to be safely cared for by biological fathers than by their stepfathers. b. )10 percent. )obsessive-compulsive disorder. )exposure therapy. chromosomes. a. b. d.)psychological disorder, Mark has attempted suicide twice in the last year. Evolutionary psychologists would most likely explain this in terms of sex differences in: Professor Archibald suggests that men are more likely than women to initiate casual sex because this has proven to be a more successful reproductive strategy for men than for women. left-handers generally demonstrate less artistic competence than right-handers. d.)a larger number of synapses. active or inactive. d.)interpersonal psychotherapy. a. hippocampus ____ 53. b. The movement grew in opposition to the two mainstream 20th-century trends in psychology, behaviourism and psychoanalysis. d.)social-cognitive perspective. d.)Italy, Which of the following is the lowest reported psychological disorder in the United States in 2008? )love their own children. Dr. Pimler is conducting a study on a new antipsychotic medication. The moment she walks into your house you start smiling, even before she says something funny. d.)conditioning. effortless encoding of incidental information into memory. religious beliefs; personality traits a.)schizophrenia. c.)less; more Groupthink is fueled by a desire for: )unconscious fear. b. Therefore, variations in cognition and behavior would make individuals more or less successful in reproducing and passing those genes to their offspring. Evolutionary psychologists would be most likely to predict that: According to Carl Rogers, an attitude of total acceptance toward another person is known as: cognitive psychology the study of the mental processes involved in perceiving, learning, remembering, thinking, communicating, and solving problems. Jonah has schizophrenia. b. b. b. c.)transgender. c.)Amy effectively cope with a seasonal pattern for major depressive disorder. According to a recent survey of 1,200 people, 61%61 \%61% feel that the president is doing an acceptable job. c.)escape from real-life pressures offered by psychotherapy. Shakespeare and the Nature of Love_ Literature, Culture, Evolution d.)Beck's cognitive therapy. b. This is known as the: Which of the following is a key characteristic of her eating disorder? b. b. d. heritability. Psychology should only study the observable and measurable. Sold the Distribution Transformers bonds for $425,000. )low self-esteem. e. )oral b. DNA and genes. 7 major approaches to Psychology - 7 APPROACHES TO PSYCHOLOGY - GSU As group leaders, women are ________ likely than men to promote a democratic leadership style. c.)pineal gland conscious and unconscious mental activity. In 2016, 21 of 24 CFO Act agencies received unmodified audit opinions. a. b. a. a. )cognitive dissonance theory. most left-handers process language primarily in their right hemisphere. b. d.)less likely to be the same sex and less likely to be similar in extraversion. c. What is the probability that AcA^cAc and B4B_4B4 occur? a) evolutionary psychologist. B. evolutionary psychology. c.)hope, a new perspective, and a caring relationship. e. b. According to evolutionary psychology all humans share a universal _____ that has survived from a distant past in which we lived in small groups and punished those who directly harmed others. Your judgment best illustrates: Nov. 1. cerebellum. brain lesion. Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human adaptiveness to a variety of different environments has contributed to human reproductive success Migdalia insists on wearing very feminine-looking outfits because she wants to be treated like a woman. Opposing counsel asks you if this is an objective instrument. c.)the therapeutic alliance. Sharon was admitted to the hospital with severe depression. b.)deindividuation. b.)altruism. Naima washes her hands about 50 times a day because she is afraid of the germs that seem to be everywhere. d.)is the part of the unconscious mind that reflects human evolutionary history and is common to all people. D) genome research. a. Page 1 c. None. This is caused by: d.)client's expectation that psychotherapy will make things better. )the bystander effect. )attitude )posttraumatic stress disorder She nearly killed herself by slitting her wrists. occipital lobes chapter 4 Flashcards | Chegg.com )rapidly in response to a stressful life situation. c.)hallucinations. This best illustrates the potentially harmful influence of, A stimulating environment is most likely to facilitate the development of a child's, Research on brain development suggests that repeated learning experiences seem to, a. strengthen neural connections at the location that processes the experiences, Jason was born with cataracts in both eyes. norms. )avoidant personality disorder. We are interested in the population proportion of people who feel the president is doing an acceptable job. \hline & \boldsymbol{B}_1 & \boldsymbol{B}_2 & \boldsymbol{B}_3 & \boldsymbol{B}_4 \\ Key Words: Notes: 4. . Evolutionary psychology | Britannica \hline This behavior is best understood in terms of: temporal lobes b. )the place theory food preferences. )length of time the client spends in psychotherapy. c.)behavioral conditioning therapy. a. b. a. d.)client's expectation that psychotherapy will make things better. According to Allport, personality should be described in terms of: Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: a. reproductive success The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: b. natural selection The study of the relative power and limits of genetic and environmental influences on behavior is known as A) molecular genetics. a. 564 The reproductive advantage enjoyed by organisms best suitedto a particular environment is . One cluster expresses anxiety, such as that exhibited in ______________ personality disorder. c.)obsessive compulsive disorder. d.)Xanax. a. Received semiannual interest payment on the Distribution Transformers bonds. C) people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. b. d.)eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR). d.)foot-in-the-door phenomenon. Because Gretchen is afraid of contracting infectious diseases, she compulsively avoids shaking people's hands or touching doorknobs. personality. )do not increase; increase )fundamental attribution error. d. a. b. Cognitive therapists are most likely to emphasize that emotional disturbances result from: A _____ is a syndrome marked by a clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion regulation, or behavior. The Evolutionary Perspective Evolutionary psychology focuses on the study of how the theory of evolution can explain physiological processes. Identifying the specific genes that contribute to alcoholism would be of most direct interest to: The impact of genes on observable traits can vary in different environments. Diane has a free-floating anxiety that leaves her tense, irritable, impairs her concentration, and leaves her with many sleepless nights. )enabling clients to feel unconditionally accepted. 120 seconds. d.)during adolescence or early adulthood. a. )maternal instinct d. )nicotine can temporarily increase norepinephrine, a neurotransmitter scarce in people with depression. )overestimating the consistency of behavior from one situation to another. )a smaller number of synapses. c.)the foot-in-the-door phenomenon c.)GABA. c.)lithium Cross-cultural research on human development indicates that: b. developmental processes are highly similar among individuals raised in different cultures. )standardization; validity b. Dec. 31. Cognitive perspective studies our mental processes. Psychology Chapter 4 Flashcards | Quizlet )nicotine can temporarily increase serotonin, a neurotransmitter overabundant in people with depression. )lobotomy Evolutionary psychologists are most likely to emphasize that human a. Flashcards - psych test 1 - FreezingBlue b. )exposure, desensitization, and relaxation. a. Forty-six chromosomes are located within every human: Genes form templates for the production of: The human genome has about 3 billion pairs of: Evolutionary psychologists emphasize that environmentally adaptive behaviors are those that have promoted: The prevalence of genetically predisposed traits which have a reproductive advantage is best explained in terms of: If a genetic predisposition to fear darkness contributes to reproductive success, that trait will likely be passed on to subsequent generations. b. c.)Freudian psychologists. d.)gender schema theorists. What portion of the agencys assets are composed of cash (i.e., Fund Balance with Treasury)? b. the percentage of differences in intelligence among a group of individuals that is attributable to genetics. )mere exposure effect b. )people are the most romantically attracted to those who are the most genetically dissimilar to themselves. c. cultural diversity. Recent brain research contradicts previously held beliefs, indicating that new neurons are actually formed in the brain. b. Trait theorists have been criticized for Epigenetics refers to the Phisolophie of Evolution - Evolutionary Philosophy - Wilmington For Christ the process of organizing and interpreting sensory information. b.)schizophrenia. b. b. c.)Wilhelm Wundt; Elvis The Psycho dynamic Approach. factors that trigger us to behave aggressively towards others. Your friend yells at you for being five minutes late for lunch. e. Evolutionary Psychology And Therapy | BetterHelp )tripled rate of teen suicide. Which of the following procedures has typically resulted in patients becoming permanently lethargic? b.)acceptance. d.)evolution. a.)phobia. b. Taro and Kiichi are fraternal twins being raised by the same parents; Helene and Victoire are identical twins being raised by the same parents. b. For instance, evolutionary psychologists hypothesize that men may be more prone to casual sex because it benefits their ability to pass on genes. b. )genetic diversity. )people often enter therapy in crisis, and these crises often pass without professional help. b. )double helix. )The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) c.)clients have no need to believe or promote that the therapy was effective. a. This best illustrates, Mutations are gene replication errors that lead to a change in the sequence of, Evolutionary psychology would be most helpful for understanding the ________ human aggression. a. d.)All of these things classify Naima's behavior as a psychological disorder. Racial differences in a highly heritable trait are not necessarily caused by: Our selective exposure to those life experiences that are best suited to our unique temperaments best illustrates the interaction of, Because Marla is the first girl in her fourth-grade class to sexually mature, she is sometimes teased and rejected by her classmates. nature and nurture. our awareness of ourselves and our environment. People who are troubled by repetitive thoughts or actions are suffering from: b.)psychoanalysis. If Nadine wants to gain insight into current issues, rather than delve into the past, she should try to find a therapist who specializes in: He wants to deepen her self-understanding. forties. genes or prenatal factors play a role in handedness. c.)social phobia d. c.)cyclothymic disorder. Rana washes her hands about 50 times a day because she is a nurse practitioner and she knows that it is an important part of her job. d.)genital, d.)is the part of the unconscious mind that reflects human evolutionary history and is common to all people. c.)normative social influence.